योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
लुठितं श्वपचागारे पुनर्विस्मयमाययौ ।
गाधेर्मनो हि नायाति तृप्तिमाश्चर्यदर्शने ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
luṭhitaṃ śvapacāgāre punarvismayamāyayau ,
gādhermano hi nāyāti tṛptimāścaryadarśane 1

1. śrī vasiṣṭha uvāca luṭhitam śvāpacāgāre punaḥ vismayam
āyayau gādheḥ manaḥ hi na āyāti tṛptim āścaryadarśane

1. śrī vasiṣṭha uvāca śvāpacāgāre luṭhitam (api),
(gādheḥ) manaḥ punaḥ vismayam āyayau hi gādheḥ manaḥ āścarya darśane tṛptim na āyāti

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Although he had dwelled (literally, rolled) in the dog-eater's (śvāpaca) house, his mind again experienced astonishment (vismaya). Indeed, Gadhi's mind finds no satisfaction in witnessing marvels.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री (śrī) - glorious, venerable, holy

• वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• लुठितम् (luṭhitam) - dwelled (in the context of being in a low or undesirable state) (rolled, wallowed, fallen, dwelled)

• श्वापचागारे (śvāpacāgāre) - in the dog-eater's house/dwelling

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• आययौ (āyayau) - experienced, came to (astonishment) (came, attained, reached)

• गाधेः (gādheḥ) - of Gadhi

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• न (na) - not, no

• आयाति (āyāti) - attains (satisfaction) (comes, attains, reaches)

• तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment

• आश्चर्यदर्शने (āścaryadarśane) - in seeing wonders/marvels

Words meanings and morphology

श्री (śrī) - glorious, venerable, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, venerable, holy

Note: Modifies Vasiṣṭha.

वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

लुठितम् (luṭhitam) - dwelled (in the context of being in a low or undesirable state) (rolled, wallowed, fallen, dwelled)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of luṭhita

luṭhita - rolled, wallowed, fallen, stirred, dwelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'luṭh' (to roll, wallow) with past passive participle suffix 'ta'.

Root: luṭh (class 1)

Note: Implies 'even though it was rolled/dwelled', referring to the state of Gadhi's experience.

श्वापचागारे (śvāpacāgāre) - in the dog-eater's house/dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śvāpacāgāra

śvāpacāgāra - house of a dog-eater

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvāpaca+agāra)

• śvāpaca – dog-eater, an outcaste, Candala
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'śvan' (dog) and 'pac' (to cook).
• agāra – house, dwelling, apartment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative case indicates location.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement

Derived from root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āyayau'.

आययौ (āyayau) - experienced, came to (astonishment) (came, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

गाधेः (gādheḥ) - of Gadhi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gadhi (name of a king)

Note: Possessive, 'Gadhi's'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

Note: Subject of 'āyāti'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आयाति (āyāti) - attains (satisfaction) (comes, attains, reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Tense (Laṭ)

Present 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

Derived from root 'tṛp' (to satisfy).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Object of 'āyāti'.

आश्चर्यदर्शने (āścaryadarśane) - in seeing wonders/marvels

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āścaryadarśana

āścaryadarśana - seeing of wonders, vision of marvels

Compound type : tatpurusha (āścarya+darśana)

• āścarya – wonder, marvel, surprise
  noun (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, vision, perception, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalization from root 'dṛś'
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicates 'in the act of seeing'.