योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-48, verse-31

सत्यं स्वप्न इवायं मे जाग्रद्भूतः पुनः स्थितः ।
न जाने किंकृतोत्थाना मायेयं प्रविजृम्भते ॥ ३१ ॥

satyaṃ svapna ivāyaṃ me jāgradbhūtaḥ punaḥ sthitaḥ ,
na jāne kiṃkṛtotthānā māyeyaṃ pravijṛmbhate 31

31. satyam svapnaḥ iva ayam me jāgradbhūtaḥ punaḥ
sthitaḥ na jāne kiṃkṛtotthānā māyā iyam pravijṛmbhate

31. satyam ayam me svapnaḥ iva jāgradbhūtaḥ punaḥ
sthitaḥ na jāne kiṃkṛtotthānā iyam māyā pravijṛmbhate

31. Truly, this [experience], like a dream, has become a waking reality for me once again. I do not know by what cause this illusion (māyā) has arisen and is now powerfully manifesting.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• मे (me) - by me, to me, my

• जाग्रद्भूतः (jāgradbhūtaḥ) - having become a waking reality, awakened

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, existing, remaining

• न (na) - not, no

• जाने (jāne) - I know

• किंकृतोत्थाना (kiṁkṛtotthānā) - having arisen from what cause, by what caused to arise

• माया (māyā) - illusion, magic, divine power

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• प्रविजृम्भते (pravijṛmbhate) - it manifests, expands, stretches forth, becomes active

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, 'truly'.

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Derived from root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

मे (me) - by me, to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative singular of 'aham', implying 'for me' or 'to me'.

जाग्रद्भूतः (jāgradbhūtaḥ) - having become a waking reality, awakened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgradbhūta

jāgradbhūta - become waking, awakened

Past Passive Participle

Compound of jāgrat (waking, Present Active Participle of jāgṛ) and bhūta (become, Past Passive Participle of bhū)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāgrat+bhūta)

• jāgrat – waking, awake
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake)
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, existing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, existing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam', meaning 'remains' or 'is established'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जाने (jāne) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

किंकृतोत्थाना (kiṁkṛtotthānā) - having arisen from what cause, by what caused to arise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kiṃkṛtotthānā

kiṁkṛtotthānā - having an arising by what (cause)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+kṛta+utthāna)

• kim – what, by what
  pronoun
• kṛta – made, done, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utthāna – rising, arising, origination
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'māyā'.

माया (māyā) - illusion, magic, divine power

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, divine power, artifice

Root: mā (class 3)

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Qualifies 'māyā'.

प्रविजृम्भते (pravijṛmbhate) - it manifests, expands, stretches forth, becomes active

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vijṛmbh

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)