योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-48, verse-15
समुल्लङ्घ्य नदीशैलमण्डलारण्यसंततिम् ।
आससाद तुषाराद्रिरत्नं किल जनास्पदम् ॥ १५ ॥
आससाद तुषाराद्रिरत्नं किल जनास्पदम् ॥ १५ ॥
samullaṅghya nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṃtatim ,
āsasāda tuṣārādriratnaṃ kila janāspadam 15
āsasāda tuṣārādriratnaṃ kila janāspadam 15
15.
samullaṅghya nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṃtatim
āsasāda tuṣārādriratnam kila janāspadam
āsasāda tuṣārādriratnam kila janāspadam
15.
samullaṅghya nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṃtatim,
kila janāspadam tuṣārādriratnam āsasāda.
kila janāspadam tuṣārādriratnam āsasāda.
15.
Having crossed the continuous expanse of rivers, mountain ranges, regions, and forests, he indeed reached the Himālayas (tuṣārādriratnam), a jewel among mountains and a dwelling place for people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समुल्लङ्घ्य (samullaṅghya) - having fully leaped over, having traversed, having overcome
- नदीशैलमण्डलारण्यसंततिम् (nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṁtatim) - the continuous expanse of rivers, mountains, regions, and forests
- आससाद (āsasāda) - reached, approached, attained
- तुषाराद्रिरत्नम् (tuṣārādriratnam) - Refers to the Himālaya mountain range. (jewel of snowy mountains, the excellent snowy mountain)
- किल (kila) - Emphasizes the certainty or well-known nature of reaching the Himālayas. (indeed, verily, it is said)
- जनास्पदम् (janāspadam) - a dwelling place for people, inhabited by people
Words meanings and morphology
समुल्लङ्घ्य (samullaṅghya) - having fully leaped over, having traversed, having overcome
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with upasargas sam- and ut- and suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: laṅgh (class 1)
नदीशैलमण्डलारण्यसंततिम् (nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṁtatim) - the continuous expanse of rivers, mountains, regions, and forests
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṃtati
nadīśailamaṇḍalāraṇyasaṁtati - expanse of rivers, mountains, regions, and forests
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (nadī+śaila+maṇḍala+araṇya+saṃtati)
- nadī – river
noun (feminine) - śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - maṇḍala – region, circle, sphere
noun (neuter) - araṇya – forest, wilderness
noun (neuter) - saṃtati – continuation, expanse, series, succession
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Object of samullaṅghya.
आससाद (āsasāda) - reached, approached, attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsad
Root sad with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
तुषाराद्रिरत्नम् (tuṣārādriratnam) - Refers to the Himālaya mountain range. (jewel of snowy mountains, the excellent snowy mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tuṣārādriratna
tuṣārādriratna - jewel of snowy mountains
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tuṣārādri+ratna)
- tuṣārādri – snowy mountain
noun (masculine) - ratna – gem, jewel, best of its kind
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of āsasāda.
किल (kila) - Emphasizes the certainty or well-known nature of reaching the Himālayas. (indeed, verily, it is said)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
जनास्पदम् (janāspadam) - a dwelling place for people, inhabited by people
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of janāspada
janāspada - dwelling place of men, inhabited place
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+āspada)
- jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine) - āspada – seat, place, dwelling, residence
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Adjective to tuṣārādriratnam, hence also in accusative.