योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-48, verse-14
चचाल तस्माद्दीर्घेण देशात्कालेन कार्यवित् ।
भूत्मण्डलमुत्सृज्य प्राप देशान्तरं क्रमात् ॥ १४ ॥
भूत्मण्डलमुत्सृज्य प्राप देशान्तरं क्रमात् ॥ १४ ॥
cacāla tasmāddīrgheṇa deśātkālena kāryavit ,
bhūtmaṇḍalamutsṛjya prāpa deśāntaraṃ kramāt 14
bhūtmaṇḍalamutsṛjya prāpa deśāntaraṃ kramāt 14
14.
cacāla tasmāt dīrgheṇa deśāt kālena kāryavit
bhūtmaṇḍalam utsṛjya prāpa deśāntaram kramāt
bhūtmaṇḍalam utsṛjya prāpa deśāntaram kramāt
14.
kāryavit tasmāt deśāt dīrgheṇa kālena cacāla.
bhūtmaṇḍalam utsṛjya kramāt deśāntaram prāpa.
bhūtmaṇḍalam utsṛjya kramāt deśāntaram prāpa.
14.
The one knowledgeable in his task (kāryavit), having moved from that place after a long period, gradually reached another country, abandoning the earthly realm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चचाल (cacāla) - moved, went
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence
- दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) - by a long, with a long
- देशात् (deśāt) - from a place, from a country
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, by a period
- कार्यवित् (kāryavit) - one who knows the task/affairs, expert in business
- भूत्मण्डलम् (bhūtmaṇḍalam) - the earth's sphere, the globe, the world
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
- प्राप (prāpa) - reached, attained
- देशान्तरम् (deśāntaram) - another country, foreign land
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - gradually, in due order, successively
Words meanings and morphology
चचाल (cacāla) - moved, went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal
Root: cal (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here as 'from that (place)'.
दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) - by a long, with a long
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, extensive, protracted
देशात् (deśāt) - from a place, from a country
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
कालेन (kālena) - by time, by a period
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period
कार्यवित् (kāryavit) - one who knows the task/affairs, expert in business
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāryavit
kāryavit - knowing the business, expert in affairs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+vid)
- kārya – to be done, duty, action, affair
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ- 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vid – knowing, understanding, expert
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/root noun
Derived from root vid- 'to know'
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
भूत्मण्डलम् (bhūtmaṇḍalam) - the earth's sphere, the globe, the world
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūtmaṇḍala
bhūtmaṇḍala - the circle of beings, the earth, the globe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+maṇḍala)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, earth
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū- 'to be, to become'
Root: bhū (class 1) - maṇḍala – circle, sphere, region, globe
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of utsṛjya.
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed with upasarga ut- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
प्राप (prāpa) - reached, attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāp
Root āp with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
देशान्तरम् (deśāntaram) - another country, foreign land
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of deśāntara
deśāntara - another country, foreign land
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+antara)
- deśa – place, region, country
noun (masculine) - antara – other, different, interior
adjective (neuter)
Note: Object of prāpa.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - gradually, in due order, successively
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, succession, gradual process
Note: Functions as an adverb here.