योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-9, verse-72
अन्येवाप्यतिरिक्तेव सैवासेव च भङ्गुरा ।
पयसीव तरङ्गाली यस्मात्फुरति दृश्यभूः ॥ ७२ ॥
पयसीव तरङ्गाली यस्मात्फुरति दृश्यभूः ॥ ७२ ॥
anyevāpyatirikteva saivāseva ca bhaṅgurā ,
payasīva taraṅgālī yasmātphurati dṛśyabhūḥ 72
payasīva taraṅgālī yasmātphurati dṛśyabhūḥ 72
72.
anyā iva api atiriktā iva sā eva asat iva ca bhaṅgurā
payasi iva taraṅgālī yasmāt sphurati dṛśyabhūḥ
payasi iva taraṅgālī yasmāt sphurati dṛśyabhūḥ
72.
yasmāt dṛśyabhūḥ anyā iva api atiriktā iva ca sā eva
asat iva ca bhaṅgurā payasi taraṅgālī iva sphurati
asat iva ca bhaṅgurā payasi taraṅgālī iva sphurati
72.
From which the visible realm (dṛśyabhūḥ) manifests, appearing as something else, even as something separate, and yet it is itself unreal and fleeting, just like a series of waves in water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्या (anyā) - something else (other, different, another)
- इव (iva) - as (appearing as) (like, as, as if)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अतिरिक्ता (atiriktā) - something separate (superfluous, additional, separate, distinct)
- इव (iva) - as (appearing as) (like, as, as if)
- सा (sā) - it (the visible realm, dṛśyabhūḥ) (that, she, it)
- एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, quite)
- असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, false)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- च (ca) - and yet (and, also)
- भङ्गुरा (bhaṅgurā) - fleeting (perishable, fragile, fleeting, transient)
- पयसि (payasi) - in water (in water, in milk)
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
- तरङ्गाली (taraṅgālī) - a series of waves (series of waves, multitude of waves)
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - From which (source of manifestation) (from which, because of which, whereby)
- स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, flashes forth (flashes, trembles, quivers, manifests, appears)
- दृश्यभूः (dṛśyabhūḥ) - the visible realm (dṛśyabhūḥ) (the visible world, the sphere of phenomena, the realm of appearances)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्या (anyā) - something else (other, different, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to `dṛśyabhūḥ`.
इव (iva) - as (appearing as) (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis or inclusion.
अतिरिक्ता (atiriktā) - something separate (superfluous, additional, separate, distinct)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atirikta
atirikta - superfluous, additional, separate, distinct
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ric' (to leave, release) with prefix 'ati'
Prefix: ati
Root: ric (class 7)
Note: Refers to `dṛśyabhūḥ`.
इव (iva) - as (appearing as) (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - it (the visible realm, dṛśyabhūḥ) (that, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the `dṛśyabhūḥ`.
एव (eva) - itself (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, false)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad
Negative of 'sat' (existent, real), from root 'as' (to be)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - sat – existent, real, good, true
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Modifies `dṛśyabhūḥ`, which is feminine. Here `asat` is neuter, used adverbially or as a universal truth, or `dṛśyabhūḥ` is conceptually treated as 'that which is unreal'.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and yet (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भङ्गुरा (bhaṅgurā) - fleeting (perishable, fragile, fleeting, transient)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaṅgura
bhaṅgura - perishable, fragile, fleeting, transient
Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Modifies `dṛśyabhūḥ`.
पयसि (payasi) - in water (in water, in milk)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of payas
payas - water, milk, fluid
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
तरङ्गाली (taraṅgālī) - a series of waves (series of waves, multitude of waves)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of taraṅgāli
taraṅgāli - series of waves, multitude of waves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taraṅga+āli)
- taraṅga – wave, billow
noun (masculine) - āli – row, line, series, multitude
noun (feminine)
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - From which (source of manifestation) (from which, because of which, whereby)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, flashes forth (flashes, trembles, quivers, manifests, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Root: sphur (class 6)
दृश्यभूः (dṛśyabhūḥ) - the visible realm (dṛśyabhūḥ) (the visible world, the sphere of phenomena, the realm of appearances)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyabhū
dṛśyabhū - the visible world, the sphere of phenomena
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+bhū)
- dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - bhū – earth, ground, place, existence, realm
noun (feminine)