योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-11

यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च यः ।
हर्षामर्षभयोन्मुक्तः स जीवन्मुक्त उच्यते ॥ ११ ॥

yasmānnodvijate loko lokānnodvijate ca yaḥ ,
harṣāmarṣabhayonmuktaḥ sa jīvanmukta ucyate 11

11. yasmāt na udvijate lokaḥ lokāt na udvijate ca yaḥ
harṣa-amarṣa-bhaya-unmuktaḥ saḥ jīvanmuktaḥ ucyate

11. saḥ yaḥ yasmāt lokaḥ na udvijate,
ca lokāt na udvijate,
harṣa-amarṣa-bhaya-unmuktaḥ,
jīvanmuktaḥ ucyate.

11. A person by whom the world (loka) is not agitated, and who is not agitated by the world, and who is completely free (unmukta) from joy (harṣa), impatience (amarṣa), and fear (bhaya), is declared to be liberated while living (jīvanmukta).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which

• न (na) - not, no

• उद्विजते (udvijate) - gets agitated, trembles, is disturbed

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, by the people

• न (na) - not, no

• उद्विजते (udvijate) - gets agitated, trembles, is disturbed

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (person)

• हर्ष-अमर्ष-भय-उन्मुक्तः (harṣa-amarṣa-bhaya-unmuktaḥ) - freed from joy, impatience/anger, and fear

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - one who has attained liberation (mokṣa) in this very life (liberated while living, a living liberated one)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, from which

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उद्विजते (udvijate) - gets agitated, trembles, is disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij

From ud-vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

Note: Subject of the first clause.

लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, by the people

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उद्विजते (udvijate) - gets agitated, trembles, is disturbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij

From ud-vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the subject of the second clause.

हर्ष-अमर्ष-भय-उन्मुक्तः (harṣa-amarṣa-bhaya-unmuktaḥ) - freed from joy, impatience/anger, and fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣamarṣabhayonmukta

harṣamarṣabhayonmukta - freed from joy, anger/impatience, and fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+amarṣa+bhaya+unmukta)

• harṣa – joy, delight, gladness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• amarṣa – impatience, indignation, anger
  noun (masculine)
  From a-mṛṣ (not to bear)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• unmukta – freed, liberated, released
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-muc
  Prefix: ud
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective, refers to saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence.

जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - one who has attained liberation (mokṣa) in this very life (liberated while living, a living liberated one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta

jīvanmukta - liberated while living, a living liberated person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīvat+mukta)

• jīvat – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukta – liberated, released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc (to release, free)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Predicate nominative.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)