योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-14

जीवन्मुक्तपदं त्यक्त्वा देहे कालवशीकृते ।
विशत्यदेहमुक्तत्वं पवनोऽस्पन्दतामिव ॥ १४ ॥

jīvanmuktapadaṃ tyaktvā dehe kālavaśīkṛte ,
viśatyadehamuktatvaṃ pavano'spandatāmiva 14

14. jīvanmuktapadaṃ tyaktvā dehe kālavaśīkṛte
viśati adehamuktattvaṃ pavanaḥ aspandatām iva

14. dehe kālavaśīkṛte jīvanmuktapadaṃ tyaktvā
adehamuktattvaṃ viśati pavanaḥ aspandatām iva

14. When the body is overcome by time, having relinquished the state of being liberated-while-living (jīvanmukta), one enters the state of bodiless liberation, just as wind settles into stillness.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवन्मुक्तपदं (jīvanmuktapadaṁ) - the state of being liberated-while-living (jīvanmukta) (the state of a liberated-while-living person)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having relinquished (having abandoned, having left)

• देहे (dehe) - when the body (in the body, when the body)

• कालवशीकृते (kālavaśīkṛte) - is overcome by time (subdued by time, brought under time's control)

• विशति (viśati) - enters

• अदेहमुक्तत्त्वं (adehamuktattvaṁ) - the state of bodiless liberation

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind (wind, air)

• अस्पन्दताम् (aspandatām) - into stillness (stillness, motionlessness)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन्मुक्तपदं (jīvanmuktapadaṁ) - the state of being liberated-while-living (jīvanmukta) (the state of a liberated-while-living person)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvanmuktapada

jīvanmuktapada - state of a jīvanmukta

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvanmukta+pada)

• jīvanmukta – one liberated while living
  noun (masculine)
• pada – state, position, word, foot
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having relinquished (having abandoned, having left)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tyaj- (to abandon).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

देहे (dehe) - when the body (in the body, when the body)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kālavaśīkṛte'.

कालवशीकृते (kālavaśīkṛte) - is overcome by time (subdued by time, brought under time's control)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kālavaśīkṛta

kālavaśīkṛta - subdued by time

Past Passive Participle

From kāla + vaśīkṛta (made subservient).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+vaśīkṛta)

• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)
• vaśīkṛta – made subservient, subdued, brought under control
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vaśa (control) + kṛ (to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'dehe'.

विशति (viśati) - enters

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viś

Present Active, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject is the implied 'jīvanmukta' who transitions to 'videhamukta'.

अदेहमुक्तत्त्वं (adehamuktattvaṁ) - the state of bodiless liberation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adehamuktattva

adehamuktattva - state of bodiless liberation

From a + deha + mukta + tva (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+deha+mukta+tva)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• mukta – liberated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc- (to release, liberate).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• tva – abstract noun suffix, -ness, -hood
  indeclinable

Note: Object of 'viśati'.

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

From root pū- (to purify, blow).

Root: pū (class 9)

Note: Subject of the simile.

अस्पन्दताम् (aspandatām) - into stillness (stillness, motionlessness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aspandatā

aspandatā - stillness, motionlessness

From a + spanda (motion) + tā (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+spanda+tā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• spanda – vibration, motion, pulsation
  noun (masculine)
  From root spand- (to tremble, vibrate).
  Root: spand (class 1)
• tā – abstract noun suffix, -ness, -hood
  indeclinable

Note: Object of implied motion for 'pavanaḥ'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marker for simile.