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3,9

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-9, verse-60

स्पन्दास्पन्दमयी यस्य पवनस्येव सर्वगा ।
सत्ता नाम्नैव भिन्नेव व्यवहारान्न वस्तुतः ॥ ६० ॥
spandāspandamayī yasya pavanasyeva sarvagā ,
sattā nāmnaiva bhinneva vyavahārānna vastutaḥ 60
60. spandāspandamayī yasya pavanasya iva sarvagā
sattā nāmnā eva bhinnā iva vyavahārāt na vastutaḥ
60. yasya spandāspandamayī sarvagā sattā pavanasya iva (asti).
sā nāmnā eva vyavahārāt bhinnā iva (bhāti),
na vastutaḥ.
60. Whose all-pervading existence (sattā) is composed of both vibration and non-vibration, like the wind. This existence (sattā) appears different only by name and conventional usage (vyavahāra), but not in reality.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्पन्दास्पन्दमयी (spandāspandamayī) - made up of both dynamic and static aspects (consisting of vibration and non-vibration, permeated by motion and stillness)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to the ultimate reality described in previous verses) (whose, of which)
  • पवनस्य (pavanasya) - like the nature of the wind, which is unseen but pervasive (of the wind)
  • इव (iva) - like (the wind) (like, as if, as)
  • सर्वगा (sarvagā) - pervading everywhere (all-pervading, omnipresent)
  • सत्ता (sattā) - the fundamental existence or essential being of the ultimate reality (existence, being, reality)
  • नाम्ना (nāmnā) - merely by conventional naming or designation (by name, nominally)
  • एव (eva) - merely, only (only, just, merely, indeed)
  • भिन्ना (bhinnā) - appears as if differentiated or distinct (separated, divided, different)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
  • व्यवहारात् (vyavahārāt) - due to conventional distinctions or practical dealings (from usage, from convention, practically, in transaction)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - truly, fundamentally (in reality, essentially, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

स्पन्दास्पन्दमयी (spandāspandamayī) - made up of both dynamic and static aspects (consisting of vibration and non-vibration, permeated by motion and stillness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of spandāspandamayī
spandāspandamayī - consisting of vibration and non-vibration
Compound: spanda (vibration) + aspanda (non-vibration) + mayī (consisting of, made of)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (spanda+aspanda+maya)
  • spanda – vibration, throbbing, movement
    noun (masculine)
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • aspanda – non-vibration, stillness
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: a (not) + spanda (vibration)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, permeated by
    suffixial adjective (feminine)
    Suffix -maya/-mayī
Note: This adjective describes 'sattā'.
यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to the ultimate reality described in previous verses) (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
पवनस्य (pavanasya) - like the nature of the wind, which is unseen but pervasive (of the wind)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pavana
pavana - wind, air, purifier
Derived from root 'pū' (to purify, to blow)
Root: pū (class 1)
इव (iva) - like (the wind) (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
सर्वगा (sarvagā) - pervading everywhere (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, moving everywhere
Compound: sarva (all) + ga (going)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ga)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun/adjective
  • ga – going, moving, reaching
    suffixial adjective (masculine)
    Kṛt suffix 'ḍa'
    Derived from root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Describes 'sattā'.
सत्ता (sattā) - the fundamental existence or essential being of the ultimate reality (existence, being, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
Derived from 'sat' (being) with suffix '-tā'
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - merely by conventional naming or designation (by name, nominally)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, designation
एव (eva) - merely, only (only, just, merely, indeed)
(indeclinable)
भिन्ना (bhinnā) - appears as if differentiated or distinct (separated, divided, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinna
bhinna - broken, separated, divided, distinct, different
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'bhid' (to break, to split)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Describes 'sattā'.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
व्यवहारात् (vyavahārāt) - due to conventional distinctions or practical dealings (from usage, from convention, practically, in transaction)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - conduct, usage, practice, convention, worldly activity (vyavahāra)
Derived from verb root 'hṛ' with prefixes 'vi', 'ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - truly, fundamentally (in reality, essentially, truly)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'vastu' (reality, object) with suffix '-tas'