योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-21, verse-44
तस्मादेनं परित्यज्य देहं चिद्व्योमरूपिणी ।
यत्पश्यसि तदेवाद्य कुरु कार्यविदांवरे ॥ ४४ ॥
यत्पश्यसि तदेवाद्य कुरु कार्यविदांवरे ॥ ४४ ॥
tasmādenaṃ parityajya dehaṃ cidvyomarūpiṇī ,
yatpaśyasi tadevādya kuru kāryavidāṃvare 44
yatpaśyasi tadevādya kuru kāryavidāṃvare 44
44.
tasmāt enam parityajya dehaṃ cidvyomarūpiṇī
yat paśyasi tat eva adya kuru kāryavidāmvara
yat paśyasi tat eva adya kuru kāryavidāmvara
44.
kāryavidāmvara cidvyomarūpiṇī tasmāt enam
dehaṃ parityajya yat paśyasi tat eva adya kuru
dehaṃ parityajya yat paśyasi tat eva adya kuru
44.
Therefore, O best among those who understand their duty (kāryavidāmvara) and whose true form is the ether of consciousness (cidvyomarūpiṇī), having relinquished this body, immediately act upon whatever you perceive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that
- एनम् (enam) - this, him, it
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having relinquished, having given up
- देहं (dehaṁ) - body, physical form
- चिद्व्योमरूपिणी (cidvyomarūpiṇī) - O you whose form is the consciousness-ether
- यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
- पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you perceive
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, immediately
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make, accomplish
- कार्यविदाम्वर (kāryavidāmvara) - O best among those who know what is to be done
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an ablative of 'tad' functioning as an adverb, 'therefore'.
एनम् (enam) - this, him, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, he, she, it
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having relinquished, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from the root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with the prefix 'pari' and the suffix 'ya' (for absolutives with a prefix).
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
देहं (dehaṁ) - body, physical form
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form, embodiment
Root: dih (class 4)
चिद्व्योमरूपिणी (cidvyomarūpiṇī) - O you whose form is the consciousness-ether
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of cidvyomarūpiṇī
cidvyomarūpiṇī - one whose form is the consciousness-ether
Bahuvrihi compound describing a person whose form (rūpa) is the consciousness-ether (cidvyoma).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cit+vyoma+rūpin)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, mind
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - vyoma – sky, ether, space
noun (neuter)
Root: vi (class 2) - rūpin – having form, endowed with form, embodied
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'rūpa' (form) with the 'in' suffix. Feminized by adding 'ī' to 'rūpin'.
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, whatever, that which
पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Active
Root 'dṛś' (Div. 1, Parasmaipada), with stem 'paśya' in the present tense. 2nd person singular present ending.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, immediately
(indeclinable)
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make, accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Active
Root 'kṛ' (Div. 8, Ubhayapada). 2nd person singular imperative ending for active voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यविदाम्वर (kāryavidāmvara) - O best among those who know what is to be done
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kāryavidāmvara
kāryavidāmvara - best among those who know what is to be done, excellent expert in action
Tatpurusha compound 'kāryavidām-vara' (best of the knowers of action).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāryavidām+vara)
- kāryavidām – of those who know what is to be done
noun (masculine)
Genitive plural of 'kāryavid' (knower of action). 'kāryavid' is a compound of 'kārya' and 'vid'. - vara – best, excellent, supreme, boon
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)