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3,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-37

न ब्रह्मजगतामस्ति कार्यकारणतोदयः ।
कारणानामभावेन सर्वेषां सहकारिणाम् ॥ ३७ ॥
na brahmajagatāmasti kāryakāraṇatodayaḥ ,
kāraṇānāmabhāvena sarveṣāṃ sahakāriṇām 37
37. na brahma-jagatām asti kārya-kāraṇataḥ udayaḥ
kāraṇānām abhāvena sarveṣām sahakāriṇām
37. brahma-jagatām kārya-kāraṇataḥ udayaḥ na
asti kāraṇānām sarveṣām sahakāriṇām abhāvena
37. There is no origination of a cause-and-effect relationship between (brahman) and the world. This is due to the absence of all auxiliary (cooperating) causes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • ब्रह्म-जगताम् (brahma-jagatām) - of Brahman and the world
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • कार्य-कारणतः (kārya-kāraṇataḥ) - from cause and effect, due to cause-effect relation
  • उदयः (udayaḥ) - rise, origination, appearance
  • कारणानाम् (kāraṇānām) - of causes
  • अभावेन (abhāvena) - due to the absence, by non-existence
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • सहकारिणाम् (sahakāriṇām) - of co-operating, of auxiliary (causes)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म-जगताम् (brahma-jagatām) - of Brahman and the world
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of brahma-jagat
brahma-jagat - Brahman and the world
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+jagat)
  • brahman – Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality
    noun (neuter)
    Root: √bṛh (class 1)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    present active participle of √gam
    Root: √gam (class 1)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as
2nd class verb
Root: √as (class 2)
कार्य-कारणतः (kārya-kāraṇataḥ) - from cause and effect, due to cause-effect relation
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'by means of'
Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+kāraṇa+tas)
  • kārya – effect, result, that which is to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive of √kṛ (to do)
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
  • tas – from, by means of
    indeclinable
    Suffix forming indeclinables from nouns
उदयः (udayaḥ) - rise, origination, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udaya
udaya - rising, coming forth, origin, prosperity
Prefix: ud
Root: √i (class 2)
कारणानाम् (kāraṇānām) - of causes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अभावेन (abhāvena) - due to the absence, by non-existence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - non-existence, absence, negation
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+bhāva)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • bhāva – existence, state, nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √bhū (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'sahakāriṇām' and 'kāraṇānām'
सहकारिणाम् (sahakāriṇām) - of co-operating, of auxiliary (causes)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sahakārin
sahakārin - co-operator, auxiliary, helping
Compound type : tatpurusha (saha+kārin)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • kārin – doing, making, producing, causing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from √kṛ
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāraṇānām'