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3,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-35

अयं प्रपञ्चो मिथ्यैव सत्यं ब्रह्माहमद्वयम् ।
अत्र प्रमाणं वेदान्ता गुरवोऽनुभवस्तथा ॥ ३५ ॥
ayaṃ prapañco mithyaiva satyaṃ brahmāhamadvayam ,
atra pramāṇaṃ vedāntā guravo'nubhavastathā 35
35. ayam prapañcaḥ mithyā eva satyam brahma aham advayam
atra pramāṇam vedāntāḥ guravaḥ anubhavaḥ tathā
35. ayam prapañcaḥ mithyā eva; aham advayam satyam
brahma; atra vedāntāḥ guravaḥ tathā anubhavaḥ pramāṇam
35. This phenomenal world is certainly illusory. I am the non-dual reality (brahman). The authoritative proofs for this are the Vedantic scriptures, the spiritual teachers (gurus), and direct experience.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • प्रपञ्चः (prapañcaḥ) - manifested world, phenomenal universe, expansion
  • मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory, false, unreal
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अद्वयम् (advayam) - non-dual, without a second
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
  • प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - proof, authority, means of knowledge
  • वेदान्ताः (vedāntāḥ) - Vedantic scriptures, Upanishads
  • गुरवः (guravaḥ) - gurus, spiritual teachers
  • अनुभवः (anubhavaḥ) - experience, direct perception
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, as well, and

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
प्रपञ्चः (prapañcaḥ) - manifested world, phenomenal universe, expansion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prapañca
prapañca - expansion, manifestation, phenomenal world, illusion
Prefix: pra
Root: √pañc (class 1)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - illusory, false, unreal
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
Root: √as (class 2)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred utterance, priest
Root: √bṛh (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
अद्वयम् (advayam) - non-dual, without a second
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of advaya
advaya - non-dual, unique, without a second
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dvaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • dvaya – pair, duality, twofold
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'brahma' and 'satyam'
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - proof, authority, means of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - proof, authority, standard, measure, means of knowledge
Prefix: pra
Root: √mā (class 3)
वेदान्ताः (vedāntāḥ) - Vedantic scriptures, Upanishads
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedānta
vedānta - Vedanta (end of the Vedas), Upanishads, system of philosophy
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+anta)
  • veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √vid (class 2)
  • anta – end, conclusion, limit
    noun (masculine)
गुरवः (guravaḥ) - gurus, spiritual teachers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, venerable
अनुभवः (anubhavaḥ) - experience, direct perception
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhava
anubhava - experience, perception, apprehension
Prefix: anu
Root: √bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, as well, and
(indeclinable)