योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-21, verse-33
हेम्न्यूर्मिकारूपधरेऽप्यूर्मिकात्वं न विद्यते ।
यथा तथा जगद्रूपे जगन्नास्ति च ब्रह्मणि ॥ ३३ ॥
यथा तथा जगद्रूपे जगन्नास्ति च ब्रह्मणि ॥ ३३ ॥
hemnyūrmikārūpadhare'pyūrmikātvaṃ na vidyate ,
yathā tathā jagadrūpe jagannāsti ca brahmaṇi 33
yathā tathā jagadrūpe jagannāsti ca brahmaṇi 33
33.
hemni ūrmikārūpadhare api ūrmikātvaṃ na vidyate
yathā tathā jagadrūpe jagat na asti ca brahmaṇi
yathā tathā jagadrūpe jagat na asti ca brahmaṇi
33.
yathā hemni ūrmikārūpadhare api ūrmikātvaṃ na vidyate,
tathā ca brahmaṇi jagadrūpe jagat na asti.
tathā ca brahmaṇi jagadrūpe jagat na asti.
33.
Even when gold (heman) takes on the form of a ring (ūrmikā), the essential quality of 'ringness' (ūrmikātva) does not truly reside within it. Similarly, though appearing as the world, the world (jagat) does not inherently exist in (brahman), the ultimate reality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेम्नि (hemni) - in gold
- ऊर्मिकारूपधरे (ūrmikārūpadhare) - in that which bears the form of a ring, in the form of a ring
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- ऊर्मिकात्वं (ūrmikātvaṁ) - ringness, the quality of being a ring
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, similarly
- जगद्रूपे (jagadrūpe) - in the form of the world
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- च (ca) - and, also
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman
Words meanings and morphology
हेम्नि (hemni) - in gold
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold, golden
ऊर्मिकारूपधरे (ūrmikārūpadhare) - in that which bears the form of a ring, in the form of a ring
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ūrmikārūpadhara
ūrmikārūpadhara - bearing the form of a ring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrmikā+rūpa+dhara)
- ūrmikā – ring, small wave
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, sustaining
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
ऊर्मिकात्वं (ūrmikātvaṁ) - ringness, the quality of being a ring
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ūrmikātva
ūrmikātva - ringness, the state or quality of being a ring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrmikā+tva)
- ūrmikā – ring, small wave
noun (feminine) - tva – -ness, -hood, state of being
suffix (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
present middle/passive
From √vid (to be/exist), present 3rd singular middle (or passive sense)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Here used in the sense of existence, rather than 'to know'.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
जगद्रूपे (jagadrūpe) - in the form of the world
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagadrūpa
jagadrūpa - the form of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+rūpa)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
present active participle
Derived from √gam 'to go', present active participle
Root: gam (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
present active participle
Derived from √gam 'to go', present active participle
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active
From √as (to be), present 3rd singular active
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, universal spirit, sacred word
Root: bṛh (class 1)