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3,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-21, verse-15

संसारश्चायमाभोगी परमेवेति निश्चयः ।
कारणाभावतो भाति यदिहाभातमेव तत् ॥ १५ ॥
saṃsāraścāyamābhogī parameveti niścayaḥ ,
kāraṇābhāvato bhāti yadihābhātameva tat 15
15. saṃsāraḥ ca ayam ābhogī param eva iti niścayaḥ
kāraṇābhāvataḥ bhāti yat iha ābhātam eva tat
15. ayam ābhogī saṃsāraḥ ca param eva iti niścayaḥ,
yat iha ābhātam eva tat kāraṇābhāvataḥ bhāti.
15. This extensive worldly existence (saṃsāra) is indeed the Supreme Reality itself – such is the firm conviction. Whatever appears here, that alone manifests because there is no separate cause for its appearance.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • आभोगी (ābhogī) - extensive, complete, pervading, full of experience
  • परम् (param) - the Supreme, highest, ultimate
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or conclusion
  • निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - firm conviction, certainty, decision
  • कारणाभावतः (kāraṇābhāvataḥ) - due to the absence of a cause, from the lack of cause
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • आभातम् (ābhātam) - appeared, manifested, shone
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly
  • तत् (tat) - that

Words meanings and morphology

संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, flow, course
from sam- + sṛ (to flow) with suffix ghañ
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to 'saṃsāraḥ'.
आभोगी (ābhogī) - extensive, complete, pervading, full of experience
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ābhogin
ābhogin - pervading, extensive, enjoying, experiencing, full
from ābhoga + in (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'saṃsāraḥ'.
परम् (param) - the Supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, distant
Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to the Supreme Reality (brahman).
एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote or conclusion
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates the preceding statement is a conclusion.
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - firm conviction, certainty, decision
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - firm conviction, certainty, decision, ascertainment
from nis- + ci (to observe) + aya
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
कारणाभावतः (kāraṇābhāvataḥ) - due to the absence of a cause, from the lack of cause
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāraṇābhāva
kāraṇābhāva - absence of cause
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāraṇa+abhāva)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    from kṛ (to do) + ana
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • abhāva – absence, non-existence, lack
    noun (masculine)
    from a- + bhū (to be) with suffix a
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Compound of kāraṇa (cause) and abhāva (absence), in ablative case.
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
Note: Relative pronoun.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
आभातम् (ābhātam) - appeared, manifested, shone
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ābhāta
ābhāta - appeared, manifested, shone, splendid
Past Passive Participle
from ā- + bhā (to shine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'yat'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Correlative to 'yat'.