बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-23
मधुपिङ्गलदृक्सूर्यश्चतुरस्रः शुचिर्द्विज ।
पित्तप्रकृतिको धीमान् पुमानल्पकचो द्विज ॥२३॥
पित्तप्रकृतिको धीमान् पुमानल्पकचो द्विज ॥२३॥
23. madhupiṅgaladṛksūryaścaturasraḥ śucirdvija .
pittaprakṛtiko dhīmān pumānalpakaco dvija.
pittaprakṛtiko dhīmān pumānalpakaco dvija.
23.
madhupiṅgaladṛksūryaḥ caturasraḥ śuciḥ dvija
pittaprakṛtikaḥ dhīmān pumān alpakacaḥ dvija
pittaprakṛtikaḥ dhīmān pumān alpakacaḥ dvija
23.
O twice-born (dvija), the Sun (Sūrya) has honey-colored and tawny eyes, a square body, and is pure. He is intelligent, masculine, of Pitta constitution (prakṛti), and has sparse hair.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मधुपिङ्गलदृक्सूर्यः (madhupiṅgaladṛksūryaḥ) - Description of the Sun's physical appearance (the Sun (Sūrya) whose eyes are honey-colored and tawny)
- चतुरस्रः (caturasraḥ) - Having a square or well-proportioned physique (square, four-sided, square-bodied)
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, bright
- द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
- पित्तप्रकृतिकः (pittaprakṛtikaḥ) - Having a constitution (prakṛti) dominated by Pitta (one of the three humors/doṣa in Ayurveda, representing fire/metabolism) (of Pitta constitution, bile-natured)
- धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious
- पुमान् (pumān) - male, masculine, man
- अल्पकचः (alpakacaḥ) - with sparse hair, having little hair
- द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
Words meanings and morphology
मधुपिङ्गलदृक्सूर्यः (madhupiṅgaladṛksūryaḥ) - Description of the Sun's physical appearance (the Sun (Sūrya) whose eyes are honey-colored and tawny)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhupiṅgaladṛksūrya
madhupiṅgaladṛksūrya - Sun (Sūrya) with honey-colored and tawny eyes
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing Sūrya as having 'madhupiṅgaladṛk' (honey-tawny eyes)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhupiṅgaladṛś+sūrya)
- madhupiṅgaladṛś – having honey-colored and tawny eyes
adjective (masculine)
Bahuvrīhi compound - madhu – honey, sweet, agreeable
noun (neuter) - piṅgala – tawny, reddish-brown, yellow
adjective - dṛś – eye, seeing, appearance, sight
noun (feminine)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - sūrya – sun, god of sun
noun (masculine)
चतुरस्रः (caturasraḥ) - Having a square or well-proportioned physique (square, four-sided, square-bodied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturasra
caturasra - square, four-cornered, square-bodied, well-proportioned
From catur (four) + asra (corner, angle)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+asra)
- catur – four
numeral - asra – angle, corner, edge
noun (neuter)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, bright
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, white, sacred
From root śuc (to shine, be pure)
Root: śuc (class 1)
द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
From dvi (two) + jan (to be born), literally 'twice-born'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jan)
- dvi – two
numeral - jan – to be born, produced, created
verb
root
Root: jan (class 4)
पित्तप्रकृतिकः (pittaprakṛtikaḥ) - Having a constitution (prakṛti) dominated by Pitta (one of the three humors/doṣa in Ayurveda, representing fire/metabolism) (of Pitta constitution, bile-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pittaprakṛtika
pittaprakṛtika - of Pitta nature/constitution, bilious
Bahuvrīhi compound (pittaṃ prakṛtiḥ yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pitta+prakṛti)
- pitta – bile, one of the three humors (doṣa) in Ayurveda
noun (neuter) - prakṛti – original form, nature, disposition, primordial matter (prakṛti)
noun (feminine)
From pra (forth) + kṛ (to make)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Relates to Ayurvedic constitution.
धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding
Adjective formed with suffix -mat (possessive)
पुमान् (pumān) - male, masculine, man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, masculine, spirit, soul
अल्पकचः (alpakacaḥ) - with sparse hair, having little hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alpakaca
alpakaca - having sparse hair, having little hair
Bahuvrīhi compound (alpaḥ kacaḥ yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+kaca)
- alpa – small, little, few, sparse
adjective - kaca – hair, lock of hair
noun (masculine)
द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
From dvi (two) + jan (to be born), literally 'twice-born'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jan)
- dvi – two
numeral - jan – to be born, produced, created
verb
root
Root: jan (class 4)