बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-45
भृगोरृतुर्वसन्तश्च कुजभान्वोश्च ग्रीष्मकः ।
चन्द्रस्य वर्षा विज्ञेया शरच्चैव तथा विदः ॥४५॥
चन्द्रस्य वर्षा विज्ञेया शरच्चैव तथा विदः ॥४५॥
45. bhṛgorṛturvasantaśca kujabhānvośca grīṣmakaḥ .
candrasya varṣā vijñeyā śaraccaiva tathā vidaḥ.
candrasya varṣā vijñeyā śaraccaiva tathā vidaḥ.
45.
bhṛgoḥ ṛtuḥ vasantaḥ ca kujabhānvoh ca grīṣmakaḥ
candrasya varṣā vijñeyā śarat ca eva tathā vidaḥ
candrasya varṣā vijñeyā śarat ca eva tathā vidaḥ
45.
Spring is attributed to Venus. Summer belongs to Mars and the Sun. Similarly, the rainy season and autumn should be understood as belonging to the Moon, according to the wise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Venus, of Bhṛgu
- ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - season
- वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - spring season
- च (ca) - and
- कुजभान्वोह् (kujabhānvoh) - of Mars and the Sun
- च (ca) - and
- ग्रीष्मकः (grīṣmakaḥ) - summer season
- चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the Moon
- वर्षा (varṣā) - rainy season
- विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - to be known, should be known, understood
- शरत् (śarat) - autumn
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
- विदः (vidaḥ) - of the wise, by the wise
Words meanings and morphology
भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - of Venus, of Bhṛgu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of a sage, Venus (as a planet)
ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - season
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, period
वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - spring season
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasanta
vasanta - spring
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुजभान्वोह् (kujabhānvoh) - of Mars and the Sun
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kujabhānu
kujabhānu - Mars and the Sun
Compound type : dvandva (kuja+bhānu)
- kuja – Mars (son of earth)
proper noun (masculine) - bhānu – Sun, ray of light
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ग्रीष्मकः (grīṣmakaḥ) - summer season
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grīṣmaka
grīṣmaka - summer
चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the Moon
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of candra
candra - Moon
वर्षा (varṣā) - rainy season
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varṣā
varṣā - rainy season, rain
विज्ञेया (vijñeyā) - to be known, should be known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, discernible
gerundive
from vi-√jñā with suffix -eya
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
शरत् (śarat) - autumn
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarad
śarad - autumn
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
विदः (vidaḥ) - of the wise, by the wise
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vid
vid - wise person, scholar, knowing