बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-5
तद्द्वादशविभागास्तु तुल्य मेषादिसंज्ञकाः ।
प्रसिद्धा राशयः सन्ति ग्रहास्त्वर्कादिसंज्ञकाः ॥५॥
प्रसिद्धा राशयः सन्ति ग्रहास्त्वर्कादिसंज्ञकाः ॥५॥
5. taddvādaśavibhāgāstu tulya meṣādisaṃjñakāḥ .
prasiddhā rāśayaḥ santi grahāstvarkādisaṃjñakāḥ.
prasiddhā rāśayaḥ santi grahāstvarkādisaṃjñakāḥ.
5.
tat dvādaśavibhāgāḥ tu tulya meṣādisaṃjñakāḥ
prasiddhāḥ rāśayaḥ santi grahāḥ tu arkādisaṃjñakāḥ
prasiddhāḥ rāśayaḥ santi grahāḥ tu arkādisaṃjñakāḥ
5.
These twelve equal divisions, named after Aries (Meṣa) and so on, are the well-known zodiacal signs (rāśi). The planets (graha) are similarly named after the Sun (Arka) and so on.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - referring to previously implied divisions (that, those)
- द्वादशविभागाः (dvādaśavibhāgāḥ) - twelve divisions of the zodiac (twelve divisions)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)
- तुल्य (tulya) - equal (equal, similar, corresponding)
- मेषादिसंज्ञकाः (meṣādisaṁjñakāḥ) - named after Aries and the subsequent signs (named after Mesha (Aries) and so on)
- प्रसिद्धाः (prasiddhāḥ) - well-known (well-known, famous, established)
- राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - zodiacal signs (rāśi) (piles, heaps, zodiacal signs)
- सन्ति (santi) - they exist (they are)
- ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (graha) (planets, seize, grasp)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
- अर्कादिसंज्ञकाः (arkādisaṁjñakāḥ) - named after the Sun and the subsequent planets (named after Arka (Sun) and so on)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - referring to previously implied divisions (that, those)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: First part of a compound.
द्वादशविभागाः (dvādaśavibhāgāḥ) - twelve divisions of the zodiac (twelve divisions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvādaśavibhāga
dvādaśavibhāga - twelve divisions
Compound type : dvigu (dvādaśa+vibhāga)
- dvādaśa – twelve
numeral - vibhāga – division, part
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 7)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
तुल्य (tulya) - equal (equal, similar, corresponding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, corresponding
Gerundive
from root 'tul' (to weigh)
Root: tul (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying dvādaśavibhāgāḥ
मेषादिसंज्ञकाः (meṣādisaṁjñakāḥ) - named after Aries and the subsequent signs (named after Mesha (Aries) and so on)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of meṣādisaṃjñaka
meṣādisaṁjñaka - named after Mesha and so on
Compound type : bahuvrihi (meṣa+ādi+saṃjñā+ka)
- meṣa – ram, Aries (zodiac sign)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - saṃjñā – name, designation, appellation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9) - ka – suffix forming adjectives meaning 'having, related to'
suffix (masculine)
kṛt suffix
Note: Adjective modifying dvādaśavibhāgāḥ and rāśayaḥ
प्रसिद्धाः (prasiddhāḥ) - well-known (well-known, famous, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prasiddha
prasiddha - well-known, famous, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
from pra-sidh
Prefix: pra
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying rāśayaḥ
राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - zodiacal signs (rāśi) (piles, heaps, zodiacal signs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi
rāśi - heap, mass, zodiacal sign
सन्ति (santi) - they exist (they are)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (graha) (planets, seize, grasp)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, grasping, seizing
from root 'grah'
Root: grah (class 9)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
अर्कादिसंज्ञकाः (arkādisaṁjñakāḥ) - named after the Sun and the subsequent planets (named after Arka (Sun) and so on)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arkādisaṃjñaka
arkādisaṁjñaka - named after Arka and so on
Compound type : bahuvrihi (arka+ādi+saṃjñā+ka)
- arka – Sun
proper noun (masculine)
Root: ṛc (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - saṃjñā – name, designation, appellation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9) - ka – suffix forming adjectives meaning 'having, related to'
suffix (masculine)
kṛt suffix
Note: Adjective modifying grahāḥ