बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-46
हेमन्तोऽपि गुरोर्ज्ञेयः शनेस्तु शिशिरो द्विज ।
अष्टौ मासाश्च स्वर्भानोः केतोर्मासत्रयं द्विज ॥४६॥
अष्टौ मासाश्च स्वर्भानोः केतोर्मासत्रयं द्विज ॥४६॥
46. hemanto'pi gurorjñeyaḥ śanestu śiśiro dvija .
aṣṭau māsāśca svarbhānoḥ ketormāsatrayaṃ dvija.
aṣṭau māsāśca svarbhānoḥ ketormāsatrayaṃ dvija.
46.
hemantaḥ api guroḥ jñeyaḥ śaneḥ tu śiśiraḥ dvija
aṣṭau māsāḥ ca svarbhānoḥ ketoḥ māsatrayam dvija
aṣṭau māsāḥ ca svarbhānoḥ ketoḥ māsatrayam dvija
46.
Winter (hemanta) should be known as belonging to Jupiter. But late winter (śiśira) belongs to Saturn, O twice-born (dvija). Furthermore, eight months are attributed to Rahu (svarbhānu), and three months to Ketu, O twice-born (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेमन्तः (hemantaḥ) - winter
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Jupiter, of the preceptor
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, should be known
- शनेः (śaneḥ) - of Saturn
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
- शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - late winter, cold season
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- मासाः (māsāḥ) - months
- च (ca) - and
- स्वर्भानोः (svarbhānoḥ) - of Rahu
- केतोः (ketoḥ) - of Ketu
- मासत्रयम् (māsatrayam) - three months
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
हेमन्तः (hemantaḥ) - winter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hemanta
hemanta - winter season
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Jupiter, of the preceptor
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - preceptor, teacher, Jupiter (planet)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - to be known, should be known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable
gerundive
from √jñā with suffix -eya
Root: jñā (class 9)
शनेः (śaneḥ) - of Saturn
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (planet), slow-moving
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - late winter, cold season
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśira
śiśira - cold season, dewy season, winter
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya, also bird, tooth, snake)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
मासाः (māsāḥ) - months
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa
māsa - month
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वर्भानोः (svarbhānoḥ) - of Rahu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svarbhānu
svarbhānu - Rahu (mythological demon who swallows the sun/moon, causing eclipses), a name for Rahu
केतोः (ketoḥ) - of Ketu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ketu
ketu - Ketu (mythological demon's tail, planet), flag, banner
मासत्रयम् (māsatrayam) - three months
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māsatraya
māsatraya - period of three months
Compound type : dvigu (māsa+traya)
- māsa – month
noun (masculine) - traya – set of three, triad
noun (neuter)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya, also bird, tooth, snake)