बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-14
रविचन्द्रौ तु राजानौ नेता ज्ञेयो धरात्मजः ।
बुधो राजकुमारश्च सचिवौ गुरुभार्गवौ ॥१४॥
बुधो राजकुमारश्च सचिवौ गुरुभार्गवौ ॥१४॥
14. ravicandrau tu rājānau netā jñeyo dharātmajaḥ .
budho rājakumāraśca sacivau gurubhārgavau.
budho rājakumāraśca sacivau gurubhārgavau.
14.
ravicandrau tu rājānau netā jñeyaḥ dharātmajaḥ
budhaḥ rājakumāraḥ ca sacivau gurubhārgavau
budhaḥ rājakumāraḥ ca sacivau gurubhārgavau
14.
The Sun and Moon are indeed the kings. Mars, the son of Earth (dharātmaja), should be known as the commander. Mercury is the prince, and Jupiter and Venus (Gurubhārgavau) are the two ministers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रविचन्द्रौ (ravicandrau) - The planets Sun and Moon (Sun and Moon (dual))
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
- राजानौ (rājānau) - the two kings (referring to Sun and Moon) (two kings)
- नेता (netā) - commander (attributed to Mars) (leader, guide, commander)
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (as such) (to be known, knowable, understandable)
- धरात्मजः (dharātmajaḥ) - Mars (son of Earth, Mars)
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - Mercury (as a planet) (Mercury, wise, intelligent)
- राजकुमारः (rājakumāraḥ) - prince (attributed to Mercury) (prince, son of a king)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सचिवौ (sacivau) - the two ministers (referring to Jupiter and Venus) (two ministers, companions, assistants)
- गुरुभार्गवौ (gurubhārgavau) - The planets Jupiter and Venus (Jupiter and Venus (dual))
Words meanings and morphology
रविचन्द्रौ (ravicandrau) - The planets Sun and Moon (Sun and Moon (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ravicandra
ravicandra - Sun and Moon (a dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (ravi+candra)
- ravi – the Sun
proper noun (masculine) - candra – the Moon
proper noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: particle
राजानौ (rājānau) - the two kings (referring to Sun and Moon) (two kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
नेता (netā) - commander (attributed to Mars) (leader, guide, commander)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ
netṛ - leader, guide, commander, director
Agent noun from root 'nī' (to lead).
Root: nī (class 1)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (as such) (to be known, knowable, understandable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable, recognizable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'jñā' (to know), suffix '-eya'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Expresses obligation or suitability.
धरात्मजः (dharātmajaḥ) - Mars (son of Earth, Mars)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharātmaja
dharātmaja - son of Earth, Mars
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharā+ātmaja)
- dharā – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - ātmaja – son, offspring (literally 'self-born' or 'born from self')
noun (masculine)
From 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born).
Note: Another name for Mars.
बुधः (budhaḥ) - Mercury (as a planet) (Mercury, wise, intelligent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - Mercury; wise, intelligent, learned person
राजकुमारः (rājakumāraḥ) - prince (attributed to Mercury) (prince, son of a king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājakumāra
rājakumāra - prince, son of a king
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+kumāra)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - kumāra – boy, youth, prince
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सचिवौ (sacivau) - the two ministers (referring to Jupiter and Venus) (two ministers, companions, assistants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saciva
saciva - minister, companion, assistant
गुरुभार्गवौ (gurubhārgavau) - The planets Jupiter and Venus (Jupiter and Venus (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of gurubhārgava
gurubhārgava - Jupiter and Venus (a dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (guru+bhārgava)
- guru – Jupiter; a teacher
proper noun (masculine) - bhārgava – Venus (descendant of Bhrigu)
proper noun (masculine)