बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-67
अष्ट्मोंऽशो निरीशः स्याच्छन्यंशो गुलिकःस्मृतः ।
रात्रिमप्यष्टधा कृत्वा वारेशात् पञ्चमादितः ॥६७॥
रात्रिमप्यष्टधा कृत्वा वारेशात् पञ्चमादितः ॥६७॥
67. aṣṭmoṃ'śo nirīśaḥ syācchanyaṃśo gulikaḥsmṛtaḥ .
rātrimapyaṣṭadhā kṛtvā vāreśāt pañcamāditaḥ.
rātrimapyaṣṭadhā kṛtvā vāreśāt pañcamāditaḥ.
67.
aṣṭamaḥ aṃśaḥ nirīśaḥ syāt śanyaṃśaḥ gulikaḥ smṛtaḥ
rātrim api aṣṭadhā kṛtvā vāreśāt pañcamāditaḥ
rātrim api aṣṭadhā kṛtvā vāreśāt pañcamāditaḥ
67.
The eighth portion is considered lordless. The portion belonging to Saturn is called Gulika. Dividing the night also into eight parts, one should count from the fifth [planet] from the lord of the day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
- अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, segment
- निरीशः (nirīśaḥ) - lordless, without a ruler
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, is
- शन्यंशः (śanyaṁśaḥ) - Saturn's part, portion of Saturn
- गुलिकः (gulikaḥ) - Gulika (an Upagraha)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is called, remembered, known as
- रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight parts
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having divided
- वारेशात् (vāreśāt) - from the lord of the day
- पञ्चमादितः (pañcamāditaḥ) - starting from the fifth planet from the lord of the day (starting from the fifth)
Words meanings and morphology
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama
aṣṭama - eighth (ordinal number)
अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, segment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, share, portion, segment
निरीशः (nirīśaḥ) - lordless, without a ruler
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīśa
nirīśa - without a lord, destitute of a ruler
Bahuvrihi compound with 'nis' (without) and 'īśa' (lord)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nis+īśa)
- nis – without, out, forth
indeclinable - īśa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शन्यंशः (śanyaṁśaḥ) - Saturn's part, portion of Saturn
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanyaṃśa
śanyaṁśa - portion related to Saturn
Tatpurusha compound (śaneḥ aṃśaḥ)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (śani+aṃśa)
- śani – Saturn
proper noun (masculine) - aṃśa – part, portion
noun (masculine)
गुलिकः (gulikaḥ) - Gulika (an Upagraha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gulika
gulika - Gulika (a specific Upagraha or malefic point in Vedic astrology)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is called, remembered, known as
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, called, known, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
from root 'smṛ' (to remember) + -kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अष्टधा (aṣṭadhā) - in eight parts
(indeclinable)
suffix -dhā indicating 'in how many ways'
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having divided
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वारेशात् (vāreśāt) - from the lord of the day
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vāreśa
vāreśa - lord of the day (the planetary ruler of a specific weekday)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vāra+īśa)
- vāra – day (of the week)
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
पञ्चमादितः (pañcamāditaḥ) - starting from the fifth planet from the lord of the day (starting from the fifth)
(indeclinable)
derived from 'pañcama' (fifth) with an adverbial suffix '-āditaḥ'