बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-13
देवेज्यो ज्ञानसुखदो भृगुर्वीर्यप्रदयकः ।
ऋषिभिः प्राक्तनैः प्रोक्तश्छायासूनुश्च दुःखदः ॥१३॥
ऋषिभिः प्राक्तनैः प्रोक्तश्छायासूनुश्च दुःखदः ॥१३॥
13. devejyo jñānasukhado bhṛgurvīryapradayakaḥ .
ṛṣibhiḥ prāktanaiḥ proktaśchāyāsūnuśca duḥkhadaḥ.
ṛṣibhiḥ prāktanaiḥ proktaśchāyāsūnuśca duḥkhadaḥ.
13.
devejyaḥ jñānasukhadaḥ bhṛguḥ vīryapradāyakaḥ
ṛṣibhiḥ prāktanaiḥ proktaḥ chāyāsūnuḥ ca duḥkhadaḥ
ṛṣibhiḥ prāktanaiḥ proktaḥ chāyāsūnuḥ ca duḥkhadaḥ
13.
Jupiter (devejya) grants knowledge and happiness. Venus (Bhṛgu) bestows valor. Saturn, the son of Chaya (Chāyāsūnu), is declared by the ancient sages to be the giver of sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवेज्यः (devejyaḥ) - Jupiter (Jupiter (worshipped by gods))
- ज्ञानसुखदः (jñānasukhadaḥ) - giver of knowledge and happiness (attributed to Jupiter) (giver of knowledge and happiness)
- भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus (as an astrological planet) (Bhrigu (a sage), Venus (as a descendant of Bhrigu))
- वीर्यप्रदायकः (vīryapradāyakaḥ) - bestower of valor (attributed to Venus) (bestower of valor, potency, strength)
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the (ancient) sages (by the sages, seers)
- प्राक्तनैः (prāktanaiḥ) - by the ancient (sages) (by the ancient, by the former)
- प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared (by the ancient sages) (said, declared, stated, taught)
- छायासूनुः (chāyāsūnuḥ) - Saturn (as an astrological planet) (son of Chaya (Shadow), Saturn)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- दुःखदः (duḥkhadaḥ) - giver of sorrow (attributed to Saturn) (giver of sorrow, causing misery)
Words meanings and morphology
देवेज्यः (devejyaḥ) - Jupiter (Jupiter (worshipped by gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devejya
devejya - Jupiter (lit. worshipped by gods); one to whom gods offer worship
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ijya)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ijya – to be worshipped, respectable; an object of worship
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'yaj' (to worship), suffix '-ya'.
Root: yaj (class 1)
ज्ञानसुखदः (jñānasukhadaḥ) - giver of knowledge and happiness (attributed to Jupiter) (giver of knowledge and happiness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānasukhada
jñānasukhada - giver of knowledge and happiness
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+sukha+da)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter) - sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
noun (neuter) - da – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Acts as an epithet for Jupiter.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Venus (as an astrological planet) (Bhrigu (a sage), Venus (as a descendant of Bhrigu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of a celebrated sage; the planet Venus (as a descendant of Bhrigu)
वीर्यप्रदायकः (vīryapradāyakaḥ) - bestower of valor (attributed to Venus) (bestower of valor, potency, strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryapradāyaka
vīryapradāyaka - bestower of valor, strength, potency
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+pradāyaka)
- vīrya – valor, strength, potency, semen
noun (neuter) - pradāyaka – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Acts as an epithet for Venus.
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the (ancient) sages (by the sages, seers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet
प्राक्तनैः (prāktanaiḥ) - by the ancient (sages) (by the ancient, by the former)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāktana
prāktana - ancient, former, old, belonging to a former time
From 'prāk' (formerly) + suffix '-tana'.
Note: Qualifies 'ṛṣibhiḥ'.
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared (by the ancient sages) (said, declared, stated, taught)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - said, declared, stated, taught, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From verb 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra', past participle form.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Acts as part of a passive construction.
छायासूनुः (chāyāsūnuḥ) - Saturn (as an astrological planet) (son of Chaya (Shadow), Saturn)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chāyāsūnu
chāyāsūnu - son of Chaya (Shadow), Saturn
Compound type : tatpurusha (chāyā+sūnu)
- chāyā – shadow, shade; name of Saturn's mother
noun (feminine) - sūnu – son, offspring
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दुःखदः (duḥkhadaḥ) - giver of sorrow (attributed to Saturn) (giver of sorrow, causing misery)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhada
duḥkhada - giver of sorrow, causing misery, inflicting pain
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+da)
- duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
noun (neuter) - da – giver, bestower
noun (masculine)
From root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Acts as an epithet for Saturn.