बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-48
ग्रहेषु मन्दो वृद्धोऽस्ति आयुर्वृद्धिप्रदायकः ।
नैसर्गिके बहुसमान् ददाति द्विजसत्तम ॥४८॥
नैसर्गिके बहुसमान् ददाति द्विजसत्तम ॥४८॥
48. graheṣu mando vṛddho'sti āyurvṛddhipradāyakaḥ .
naisargike bahusamān dadāti dvijasattama.
naisargike bahusamān dadāti dvijasattama.
48.
graheṣu mandaḥ vṛddhaḥ asti āyurvṛddhipradāyakaḥ
naisargike bahusamān dadāti dvijasattama
naisargike bahusamān dadāti dvijasattama
48.
Among the planets, Saturn (manda) is the oldest and bestower of increased longevity. In the natural dasha system, it grants many years, O best among the twice-born (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ग्रहेषु (graheṣu) - among the planets
- मन्दः (mandaḥ) - Saturn, slow
- वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
- अस्ति (asti) - is
- आयुर्वृद्धिप्रदायकः (āyurvṛddhipradāyakaḥ) - giver of increased longevity
- नैसर्गिके (naisargike) - in the context of the natural dasha system (naisargika daśā) (in the natural (dasha system))
- बहुसमान् (bahusamān) - many years
- ददाति (dadāti) - gives
- द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among the twice-born
Words meanings and morphology
ग्रहेषु (graheṣu) - among the planets
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizer
मन्दः (mandaḥ) - Saturn, slow
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manda
manda - slow, dull, Saturn (planet)
वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛdh (to grow) with -ta
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
अस्ति (asti) - is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
आयुर्वृद्धिप्रदायकः (āyurvṛddhipradāyakaḥ) - giver of increased longevity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyurvṛddhipradāyaka
āyurvṛddhipradāyaka - one who grants an increase in life span
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āyus+vṛddhi+pradāyaka)
- āyus – life, longevity, duration of life
noun (neuter) - vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
noun (feminine) - pradāyaka – giver, bestower, causing
noun (masculine)
from pra-√dā + ṇvul
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
नैसर्गिके (naisargike) - in the context of the natural dasha system (naisargika daśā) (in the natural (dasha system))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of naisargika
naisargika - natural, innate, inherent
बहुसमान् (bahusamān) - many years
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahusama
bahusama - many years
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sama)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - sama – year
noun (masculine)
ददाति (dadāti) - gives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
द्विजसत्तम (dvijasattama) - O best among the twice-born
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama
dvijasattama - best among the dvijas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)
- dvija – twice-born, brahmin
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)