बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-19
क्लीवौ द्वौ सौम्यसौरी च युवतीन्दुभृगू द्विज ।
नराः शेषाश्च विज्ञेया भानुर्भौमो गुरुस्तथा ॥१९॥
नराः शेषाश्च विज्ञेया भानुर्भौमो गुरुस्तथा ॥१९॥
19. klīvau dvau saumyasaurī ca yuvatīndubhṛgū dvija .
narāḥ śeṣāśca vijñeyā bhānurbhaumo gurustathā.
narāḥ śeṣāśca vijñeyā bhānurbhaumo gurustathā.
19.
klīvau dvau saumyasauraī ca yuvatī indubhṛgū dvija
narāḥ śeṣāḥ ca vijñeyāḥ bhānuḥ bhaumaḥ guruḥ tathā
narāḥ śeṣāḥ ca vijñeyāḥ bhānuḥ bhaumaḥ guruḥ tathā
19.
O Brahmin, Mercury (Saumya) and Saturn (Sauri) are the two neuter planets. The Moon (Indu) and Venus (Bhṛgu) are the two female planets. The remaining ones—the Sun (Bhānu), Mars (Bhauma), and Jupiter (Guru)—should similarly be known as male.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्लीवौ (klīvau) - two neuter (planets) (two neuters, two impotent ones)
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- सौम्यसौरई (saumyasauraī) - Mercury and Saturn
- च (ca) - and
- युवती (yuvatī) - the two female (planets) (two young women, two females)
- इन्दुभृगू (indubhṛgū) - Moon and Venus
- द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin
- नराः (narāḥ) - the male (planets) (males, men)
- शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining ones, the rest
- च (ca) - and
- विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known, knowable
- भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (Bhānu) (Sun, light)
- भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - Mars (Bhauma) (Mars, son of earth)
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - Jupiter (Jupiter, preceptor)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
Words meanings and morphology
क्लीवौ (klīvau) - two neuter (planets) (two neuters, two impotent ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of klīva
klīva - eunuch, impotent, neuter
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dva
dva - two
सौम्यसौरई (saumyasauraī) - Mercury and Saturn
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saumyasaura
saumyasaura - Mercury and Saturn
Compound type : dvandva (saumya+saura)
- saumya – Mercury, relating to Soma or the Moon, gentle
proper noun (masculine) - saura – Saturn, relating to the Sun
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युवती (yuvatī) - the two female (planets) (two young women, two females)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of yuvatī
yuvatī - young woman, female, youthful
इन्दुभृगू (indubhṛgū) - Moon and Venus
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of indubhṛgu
indubhṛgu - Moon and Venus
Compound type : dvandva (indu+bhṛgu)
- indu – Moon, drop, fluid
proper noun (masculine) - bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (a sage), Venus
proper noun (masculine)
द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - Brahmin, twice-born
नराः (narāḥ) - the male (planets) (males, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, male, human
शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining ones, the rest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, remaining, rest
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known, knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, knowable, discernible
Gerundive
Gerundive of root jñā (to know) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (Bhānu) (Sun, light)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - light, ray, Sun
Root: bhā (class 2)
भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - Mars (Bhauma) (Mars, son of earth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhauma
bhauma - relating to the earth, born from the earth, Mars
Derived from bhūmi (earth) + aṇ (suffix)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - Jupiter (Jupiter, preceptor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable, Jupiter
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
(indeclinable)