बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-39
सूर्ये जनयति स्थूलान् दुर्भगान् सूर्यपुत्रकः ।
क्षीरोपेतांस्तथा चन्द्रः कटुकाद्यान् धरासुतः ॥३९॥
क्षीरोपेतांस्तथा चन्द्रः कटुकाद्यान् धरासुतः ॥३९॥
39. sūrye janayati sthūlān durbhagān sūryaputrakaḥ .
kṣīropetāṃstathā candraḥ kaṭukādyān dharāsutaḥ.
kṣīropetāṃstathā candraḥ kaṭukādyān dharāsutaḥ.
39.
sūrye janayati sthūlān durbhagān sūryaputrakaḥ
kṣīra upetān tathā candraḥ kaṭuka ādyān dharāsutaḥ
kṣīra upetān tathā candraḥ kaṭuka ādyān dharāsutaḥ
39.
The Sun produces corpulent and unfortunate individuals. Saturn (sūryaputraka) also causes them. Similarly, the Moon generates those endowed with milk, and Mars (dharāsuta) causes those associated with pungent and other bitter tastes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्ये (sūrye) - the Sun (as the subject of action) (in the Sun, regarding the Sun)
- जनयति (janayati) - produces (people with certain characteristics) (generates, produces, creates)
- स्थूलान् (sthūlān) - corpulent (individuals) (corpulent, fat, bulky ones)
- दुर्भगान् (durbhagān) - unfortunate (individuals) (unfortunate, unlucky, unpleasant ones)
- सूर्यपुत्रकः (sūryaputrakaḥ) - the planet Saturn (also produces these effects) (the son of the Sun (Saturn))
- क्षीर (kṣīra) - (things related to) milk (milk, milky substance)
- उपेतान् (upetān) - endowed with (milk) (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)
- चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the planet Moon (the Moon)
- कटुक (kaṭuka) - (tastes) pungent (pungent, acrid, bitter)
- आद्यान् (ādyān) - beginning with (pungent taste) (beginning with, principal, first ones)
- धरासुतः (dharāsutaḥ) - the planet Mars (the son of the Earth (Mars))
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्ये (sūrye) - the Sun (as the subject of action) (in the Sun, regarding the Sun)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, the sun god, the planet Sun
Root: sū
Note: Acts as the subject of the sentence, common in astrological texts.
जनयति (janayati) - produces (people with certain characteristics) (generates, produces, creates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jan
causative, present active
3rd person singular present indicative of causative root 'jan' (class 4 / 10)
Root: jan (class 4)
स्थूलान् (sthūlān) - corpulent (individuals) (corpulent, fat, bulky ones)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthūla
sthūla - stout, bulky, fat, large, gross
दुर्भगान् (durbhagān) - unfortunate (individuals) (unfortunate, unlucky, unpleasant ones)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of durbhaga
durbhaga - unfortunate, unlucky, ugly, unpleasant
'dur' (bad) + 'bhaga' (fortune)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+bhaga)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
noun (masculine)
सूर्यपुत्रकः (sūryaputrakaḥ) - the planet Saturn (also produces these effects) (the son of the Sun (Saturn))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryaputraka
sūryaputraka - son of the Sun, Saturn
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+putraka)
- sūrya – Sun
noun (masculine) - putraka – son, boy
noun (masculine)
Note: refers to Saturn, implying it generates similar qualities (corpulence and misfortune).
क्षीर (kṣīra) - (things related to) milk (milk, milky substance)
(noun)
neuter, singular of kṣīra
kṣīra - milk, milky sap, water
उपेतान् (upetān) - endowed with (milk) (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of upeta
upeta - gone to, approached, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
from 'upa' (to, near) + root 'i' (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: refers to 'those endowed with milk' (e.g., milk-giving animals, milky plants/produce).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)
(indeclinable)
चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the planet Moon (the Moon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - Moon, shining, splendid
Root: cand (class 1)
Note: acts as subject for an implied verb 'janayati'
कटुक (kaṭuka) - (tastes) pungent (pungent, acrid, bitter)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kaṭuka
kaṭuka - pungent, acrid, bitter, spicy
Note: refers to taste
आद्यान् (ādyān) - beginning with (pungent taste) (beginning with, principal, first ones)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ādya
ādya - first, primary, chief, beginning with
from 'ādi' (beginning)
Note: refers to 'things beginning with (the pungent taste)'.
धरासुतः (dharāsutaḥ) - the planet Mars (the son of the Earth (Mars))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharāsuta
dharāsuta - son of the Earth, Mars
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharā+suta)
- dharā – Earth
noun (feminine) - suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Note: refers to Mars, acting as subject for an implied verb 'janayati'.