बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-44
बुधस्य कृष्णक्षौमं तु रक्तवस्त्रं कुजस्य च ।
वस्त्रं चित्रं शनेर्विप्र पट्तवस्त्रं तथैव च ॥४४॥
वस्त्रं चित्रं शनेर्विप्र पट्तवस्त्रं तथैव च ॥४४॥
44. budhasya kṛṣṇakṣaumaṃ tu raktavastraṃ kujasya ca .
vastraṃ citraṃ śanervipra paṭtavastraṃ tathaiva ca.
vastraṃ citraṃ śanervipra paṭtavastraṃ tathaiva ca.
44.
budhasya kṛṣṇakṣaumam tu raktavastram kujasya ca
vastram citram śaneḥ vipra paṭṭavastram tathā eva ca
vastram citram śaneḥ vipra paṭṭavastram tathā eva ca
44.
But a black silk garment (kṛṣṇakṣauma) is for Mercury, and a red garment (raktavastra) is for Mars. O brahmin (vipra), a variegated garment and similarly a fine silk cloth (paṭṭavastra) are prescribed for Saturn.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बुधस्य (budhasya) - refers to the planet Mercury. (of Mercury)
- कृष्णक्षौमम् (kṛṣṇakṣaumam) - the specific garment for Mercury. (black silk garment)
- तु (tu) - indicates a transition to a new planet or attribute. (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- रक्तवस्त्रम् (raktavastram) - the specific garment for Mars. (red garment)
- कुजस्य (kujasya) - refers to the planet Mars. (of Mars)
- च (ca) - and
- वस्त्रम् (vastram) - this garment is described as variegated for Saturn. (garment, cloth)
- चित्रम् (citram) - the type of garment for Saturn. (variegated, multi-colored, strange)
- शनेः (śaneḥ) - refers to the planet Saturn. (of Saturn)
- विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin; O wise one
- पट्टवस्त्रम् (paṭṭavastram) - the second type of garment associated with Saturn in this verse, used with 'tathaiva ca' to indicate another attribute for Saturn. (silk cloth, fine cloth)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
बुधस्य (budhasya) - refers to the planet Mercury. (of Mercury)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of budha
budha - Mercury (as a planet); wise, intelligent, knowing
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Denotes association.
कृष्णक्षौमम् (kṛṣṇakṣaumam) - the specific garment for Mercury. (black silk garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇakṣauma
kṛṣṇakṣauma - black silk garment
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+kṣauma)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue; Kṛṣṇa
adjective (masculine) - kṣauma – silken garment, linen cloth
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
तु (tu) - indicates a transition to a new planet or attribute. (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
रक्तवस्त्रम् (raktavastram) - the specific garment for Mars. (red garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of raktavastra
raktavastra - red garment, dyed cloth
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rakta+vastra)
- rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached to
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1) - vastra – garment, cloth, dress
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
कुजस्य (kujasya) - refers to the planet Mars. (of Mars)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kuja
kuja - Mars (as a planet); born from the earth (ku + ja)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+ja)
- ku – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Denotes association.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वस्त्रम् (vastram) - this garment is described as variegated for Saturn. (garment, cloth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, dress
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
चित्रम् (citram) - the type of garment for Saturn. (variegated, multi-colored, strange)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - variegated, multi-colored, wonderful, strange, bright
Note: Agrees with 'vastram'.
शनेः (śaneḥ) - refers to the planet Saturn. (of Saturn)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (as a planet); slow, the slow mover
Note: Denotes association.
विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin; O wise one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, priest, sage, wise person
Note: An address to the interlocutor.
पट्टवस्त्रम् (paṭṭavastram) - the second type of garment associated with Saturn in this verse, used with 'tathaiva ca' to indicate another attribute for Saturn. (silk cloth, fine cloth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paṭṭavastra
paṭṭavastra - silk cloth, fine cloth, strip of cloth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭṭa+vastra)
- paṭṭa – strip of cloth, silk, fine cloth
noun (masculine) - vastra – garment, cloth, dress
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis, often forming 'tathaiva' (similarly indeed).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)