बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-24
बहुवातकफः प्राज्ञश्चन्द्रो वृत्ततनुर्द्विज ।
शुभदृङ्मधुवाक्यश्च चञ्चलो मदनातुरः ॥२४॥
शुभदृङ्मधुवाक्यश्च चञ्चलो मदनातुरः ॥२४॥
24. bahuvātakaphaḥ prājñaścandro vṛttatanurdvija .
śubhadṛṅmadhuvākyaśca cañcalo madanāturaḥ.
śubhadṛṅmadhuvākyaśca cañcalo madanāturaḥ.
24.
bahuvātakaphaḥ prājñaḥ candraḥ vṛttatanuḥ dvija
śubhadṛk madhuvākyaḥ ca cañcalaḥ madanāturaḥ
śubhadṛk madhuvākyaḥ ca cañcalaḥ madanāturaḥ
24.
O twice-born (dvija), the Moon (Chandra) has an abundance of Vata and Kapha (humors), is wise, and has a round body. He has auspicious eyes, speaks sweetly, and is restless and lovesick.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुवातकफः (bahuvātakaphaḥ) - Having a constitution (prakṛti) with an abundance of Vata and Kapha (two of the three doṣas in Ayurveda) (having much Vata and Kapha (humors))
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, knowing
- चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon
- वृत्ततनुः (vṛttatanuḥ) - round-bodied, having a round physique
- द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
- शुभदृक् (śubhadṛk) - with auspicious eyes, having beautiful sight
- मधुवाक्यः (madhuvākyaḥ) - with sweet speech, having honeyed words
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- चञ्चलः (cañcalaḥ) - restless, fickle, unstable
- मदनातुरः (madanāturaḥ) - lovesick, afflicted by passion/lust
Words meanings and morphology
बहुवातकफः (bahuvātakaphaḥ) - Having a constitution (prakṛti) with an abundance of Vata and Kapha (two of the three doṣas in Ayurveda) (having much Vata and Kapha (humors))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuvātakapha
bahuvātakapha - having abundant Vata and Kapha
Bahuvrīhi compound (bahuḥ vātaḥ ca kaphaḥ ca yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vāta+kapha)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective - vāta – wind, air, Vata (one of the three humors/doṣa)
noun (masculine)
From root vā (to blow)
Root: vā (class 2) - kapha – phlegm, Kapha (one of the three humors/doṣa)
noun (masculine)
Note: Relates to Ayurvedic constitution.
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, expert
From pra (forth) + jñā (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the Moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - moon, luminous, shining, camphor
From root cand (to shine)
Root: cand (class 1)
वृत्ततनुः (vṛttatanuḥ) - round-bodied, having a round physique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛttatanu
vṛttatanu - round-bodied, having a round form
Bahuvrīhi compound (vṛttā tanuḥ yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtta+tanu)
- vṛtta – round, circular, happened, occurred, past
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - tanu – body, limb, slender, thin
noun (feminine)
From root tan (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
द्विज (dvija) - Addressing a Brahmin listener (O twice-born, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake
From dvi (two) + jan (to be born), literally 'twice-born'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jan)
- dvi – two
numeral - jan – to be born, produced, created
verb
root
Root: jan (class 4)
शुभदृक् (śubhadṛk) - with auspicious eyes, having beautiful sight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhadṛś
śubhadṛś - having auspicious eyes, looking good, beautiful-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound (śubhā dṛś yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+dṛś)
- śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate
adjective - dṛś – eye, seeing, appearance, sight
noun (feminine)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The final 'ś' of the stem 'dṛś' becomes 'k' in word-final position.
मधुवाक्यः (madhuvākyaḥ) - with sweet speech, having honeyed words
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuvākya
madhuvākya - speaking sweetly, having pleasant words
Bahuvrīhi compound (madhu vākyaṃ yasya saḥ)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhu+vākya)
- madhu – honey, sweet, agreeable
noun (neuter) - vākya – speech, word, sentence
noun (neuter)
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चञ्चलः (cañcalaḥ) - restless, fickle, unstable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cañcala
cañcala - moving, trembling, restless, fickle, unsteady
From root cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)
मदनातुरः (madanāturaḥ) - lovesick, afflicted by passion/lust
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madanātura
madanātura - lovesick, distressed by passion, afflicted by lust
Tatpuruṣa compound (madaneṇa āturaḥ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madana+ātura)
- madana – intoxication, passion, love, lust, god of love
noun (masculine)
From root mad (to be exhilarated, rejoice)
Root: mad (class 4) - ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering
adjective
From prefix ā + root tur (to hasten, be strong)
Prefix: ā
Root: tur (class 1)