बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-43
गुरोः पीताम्बरं विप्र भृगोः क्षौमं तथैव च ।
रक्तक्षौमं भास्करस्य इन्दोः क्षौमं सितं द्विज ॥४३॥
रक्तक्षौमं भास्करस्य इन्दोः क्षौमं सितं द्विज ॥४३॥
43. guroḥ pītāmbaraṃ vipra bhṛgoḥ kṣaumaṃ tathaiva ca .
raktakṣaumaṃ bhāskarasya indoḥ kṣaumaṃ sitaṃ dvija.
raktakṣaumaṃ bhāskarasya indoḥ kṣaumaṃ sitaṃ dvija.
43.
guroḥ pītāmbaram vipra bhṛgoḥ kṣaumam tathā eva ca
raktakṣaumam bhāskarasya indoḥ kṣaumam sitam dvija
raktakṣaumam bhāskarasya indoḥ kṣaumam sitam dvija
43.
O brahmin (vipra), a yellow garment (pītāmbara) is associated with Jupiter. Similarly, a silk garment is associated with Venus. A red silk garment is associated with the Sun, and a white silk garment is associated with the Moon, O twice-born (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - refers to the planet Jupiter. (of Jupiter; of a teacher)
- पीताम्बरम् (pītāmbaram) - the specific color of garment associated with Jupiter. (yellow garment)
- विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin; O wise one
- भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - refers to Śukra (Venus), son of Bhṛgu. (of Bhṛgu; of Venus)
- क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - the type of garment for Venus. (silk garment, linen garment)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and
- रक्तक्षौमम् (raktakṣaumam) - the specific color and type of garment for the Sun. (red silk garment)
- भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - refers to the planet Sun. (of the Sun)
- इन्दोः (indoḥ) - refers to the planet Moon. (of the Moon)
- क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - the type of garment for the Moon, further specified as white. (silk garment, linen garment)
- सितम् (sitam) - the color modifier for the Moon's garment. (white, bright, pale)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born; O brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
गुरोः (guroḥ) - refers to the planet Jupiter. (of Jupiter; of a teacher)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - Jupiter (as a planet); teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy, important
Note: Denotes association or ownership.
पीताम्बरम् (pītāmbaram) - the specific color of garment associated with Jupiter. (yellow garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pītāmbara
pītāmbara - yellow garment; a name for Viṣṇu (who wears yellow garments)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pīta+ambara)
- pīta – yellow; drunk (past passive participle of 'pā')
adjective (neuter) - ambara – garment, cloth; sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin; O wise one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, priest, sage, wise person
Note: An address to the interlocutor.
भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - refers to Śukra (Venus), son of Bhṛgu. (of Bhṛgu; of Venus)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of an ancient sage; (here) Venus
Note: Denotes association with Venus.
क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - the type of garment for Venus. (silk garment, linen garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣauma
kṣauma - silken garment, linen cloth, made of flax or silk
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis, often forming 'tathaiva' (similarly indeed).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रक्तक्षौमम् (raktakṣaumam) - the specific color and type of garment for the Sun. (red silk garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of raktakṣauma
raktakṣauma - red silk garment
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rakta+kṣauma)
- rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached to
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, dye).
Root: rañj (class 1) - kṣauma – silken garment, linen cloth
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions as a predicate noun.
भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - refers to the planet Sun. (of the Sun)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, creator of light, fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)
- bhās – light, luster, splendor
noun (feminine) - kara – maker, doing, causing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Denotes association.
इन्दोः (indoḥ) - refers to the planet Moon. (of the Moon)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indu
indu - moon, drop, Soma (nectar)
Note: Denotes association.
क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - the type of garment for the Moon, further specified as white. (silk garment, linen garment)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣauma
kṣauma - silken garment, linen cloth, made of flax or silk
Note: Functions as a predicate noun, modified by 'sitam'.
सितम् (sitam) - the color modifier for the Moon's garment. (white, bright, pale)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sita
sita - white, bright, pale
Note: Agrees with 'kṣaumam'.
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born; O brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas); a bird; a tooth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: An address to the interlocutor.