बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-3, verse-36
निशायां बलिनश्चन्द्रकुजसौरा भवन्ति हि ।
सर्वदा ज्ञो बली ज्ञेयो दिने शेषा द्विजोत्तम ॥३६॥
सर्वदा ज्ञो बली ज्ञेयो दिने शेषा द्विजोत्तम ॥३६॥
36. niśāyāṃ balinaścandrakujasaurā bhavanti hi .
sarvadā jño balī jñeyo dine śeṣā dvijottama.
sarvadā jño balī jñeyo dine śeṣā dvijottama.
36.
niśāyām balinaḥ candrakujasaurāḥ bhavanti hi
sarvadā jñaḥ balī jñeyaḥ dine śeṣāḥ dvijottama
sarvadā jñaḥ balī jñeyaḥ dine śeṣāḥ dvijottama
36.
Indeed, the Moon, Mars, and Saturn are strong at night. O best among the twice-born (dvija), Mercury (jña) should be known to be always strong, while the remaining planets are strong during the day.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निशायाम् (niśāyām) - during the night time (in the night, at night)
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - (the planets are) strong (strong, powerful ones)
- चन्द्रकुजसौराः (candrakujasaurāḥ) - the planets Moon, Mars, and Saturn (Moon, Mars, and Saturn)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are (strong) (they are, they become)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)
- ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - the planet Mercury (Mercury, intelligent, knowing)
- बली (balī) - strong (in diurnal strength) (strong, powerful)
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (as strong) (should be known, knowable)
- दिने (dine) - during the day time (in the day, by day)
- शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining planets (Sun, Jupiter, Venus) (the rest, the remaining ones)
- द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among Brahmins (vocative addressing Parashara's student) (O best of the twice-born (Brahmin))
Words meanings and morphology
निशायाम् (niśāyām) - during the night time (in the night, at night)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of niśā
niśā - night
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - (the planets are) strong (strong, powerful ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
from 'bala' (strength) + suffix 'in'
Note: agrees with 'candrakujasaurāḥ'
चन्द्रकुजसौराः (candrakujasaurāḥ) - the planets Moon, Mars, and Saturn (Moon, Mars, and Saturn)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of candrakujasaura
candrakujasaura - Moon, Mars, and Saturn
Compound type : dvandva (candra+kuja+saura)
- candra – Moon (planet)
noun (masculine) - kuja – Mars (planet), son of Earth
noun (masculine) - saura – Saturn (planet), son of Sun
noun (masculine)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are (strong) (they are, they become)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū
present active
3rd person plural present indicative of 'bhū' (class 1)
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times)
(indeclinable)
adverbial from 'sarva' (all) + suffix 'dā' (time)
ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - the planet Mercury (Mercury, intelligent, knowing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jña
jña - knowing, intelligent, Mercury (planet)
Root: jñā (class 9)
बली (balī) - strong (in diurnal strength) (strong, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
from 'bala' (strength) + suffix 'in'
Note: agrees with 'jñaḥ'
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (as strong) (should be known, knowable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible
gerundive (future passive participle)
from root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix '-ya'
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: predicate adjective for 'jñaḥ'
दिने (dine) - during the day time (in the day, by day)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dina
dina - day
शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining planets (Sun, Jupiter, Venus) (the rest, the remaining ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, rest, remaining
from root 'śiṣ' (to leave)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: refers to the other planets not mentioned as strong at night or always
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among Brahmins (vocative addressing Parashara's student) (O best of the twice-born (Brahmin))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, a Brahmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
- dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Note: addressed to Maitreya by Parashara