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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-130, verse-9

सुता दशार्णाधिपतेर्बलिनश्चारुवर्मणः ।
पश्यतां सर्वभूतानां ये तदर्थमुपागताः ॥९॥
9. sutā daśārṇādhipaterbalinaścāruvarmaṇaḥ .
paśyatāṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ ye tadarthamupāgatāḥ.
9. sutā daśārṇādhipateḥ balinaḥ cāruvarmaṇaḥ
paśyatām sarvabhūtānām ye tadartham upāgatāḥ
9. She (Sumanā) was the daughter of the mighty Cāruvarman, the ruler of Daśārṇa, and this event took place while all the beings who had assembled there for that purpose were watching.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुता (sutā) - daughter (referring to Sumanā) (daughter)
  • दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the ruler of Daśārṇa (of the lord of Daśārṇa)
  • बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of the mighty (of the powerful one, of the strong one)
  • चारुवर्मणः (cāruvarmaṇaḥ) - of Cāruvarman (proper name of the father) (of Cāruvarman)
  • पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (lit. 'of those watching') (of those seeing, while seeing)
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all the beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
  • ये (ye) - who (who, those who)
  • तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose (i.e., the svayaṃvara) (for that purpose, for that reason)
  • उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - had assembled (approached, arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

सुता (sutā) - daughter (referring to Sumanā) (daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'she'.
दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the ruler of Daśārṇa (of the lord of Daśārṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśārṇādhipati
daśārṇādhipati - lord of Daśārṇa (a country/region)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārṇa+adhipati)
  • daśārṇa – name of a country or region
    proper noun (neuter)
  • adhipati – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Possessive, describes pitṛ (father), who is Cāruvarman.
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of the mighty (of the powerful one, of the strong one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Possessive suffix -in.
Note: Agrees with daśārṇādhipateḥ and cāruvarmaṇaḥ.
चारुवर्मणः (cāruvarmaṇaḥ) - of Cāruvarman (proper name of the father) (of Cāruvarman)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cāruvarman
cāruvarman - name of a king, lit. 'one with beautiful armor'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+varman)
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
    adjective
  • varman – armor, mail, protection
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Possessive, describes pitṛ (father).
पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (lit. 'of those watching') (of those seeing, while seeing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, beholding
Present Active Participle
From root dṛś (to see), with replacement of paśya in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarvabhūtānām. Used adverbially to mean 'while they were watching'.
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all the beings (of all beings, of all creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything created
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the assembled crowd.
ये (ye) - who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to the sarvabhūtānām.
तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose (i.e., the svayaṃvara) (for that purpose, for that reason)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+artha)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - had assembled (approached, arrived, come)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata
upāgata - approached, arrived, come
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go) with upasargas upa and ā.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies ye (who).