मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-130, verse-8
तं सुरूपं महात्मानं गृहीतास्त्रं महाबलम् ।
स्वयंवरे कृता पित्रा जगृहे सुमना पतिम् ॥८॥
स्वयंवरे कृता पित्रा जगृहे सुमना पतिम् ॥८॥
8. taṃ surūpaṃ mahātmānaṃ gṛhītāstraṃ mahābalam .
svayaṃvare kṛtā pitrā jagṛhe sumanā patim.
svayaṃvare kṛtā pitrā jagṛhe sumanā patim.
8.
tam surūpam mahātmānam gṛhītāstram mahābalam
svayamvare kṛtā pitrā jagṛhe sumanā patim
svayamvare kṛtā pitrā jagṛhe sumanā patim
8.
In the svayaṃvara ceremony arranged by her father, Sumanā chose as her husband that handsome, great-souled, well-armed, and very powerful man.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (him, that)
- सुरूपम् (surūpam) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, well-formed)
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
- गृहीतास्त्रम् (gṛhītāstram) - well-armed (one who has taken up weapons, armed)
- महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful (very powerful, having great strength)
- स्वयम्वरे (svayamvare) - in the svayaṃvara ceremony (in a svayaṃvara (self-choice ceremony))
- कृता (kṛtā) - arranged (referring to the svayaṃvara ceremony) (made, done, performed (feminine))
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by her father (by the father)
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she chose (she took, she chose, she received)
- सुमना (sumanā) - Sumanā (proper name of the princess) (Sumanā (proper name), good-minded, benevolent)
- पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the husband being chosen.
सुरूपम् (surūpam) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, well-formed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surūpa
surūpa - handsome, beautiful, well-formed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rūpa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tam.
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with tam.
गृहीतास्त्रम् (gṛhītāstram) - well-armed (one who has taken up weapons, armed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - one who has taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
- gṛhīta – taken, grasped, seized
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root grah (to take).
Root: grah (class 9) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Agrees with tam.
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful (very powerful, having great strength)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with tam.
स्वयम्वरे (svayamvare) - in the svayaṃvara ceremony (in a svayaṃvara (self-choice ceremony))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice of a husband by a princess in public assembly
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, suitor, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Location of the action.
कृता (kṛtā) - arranged (referring to the svayaṃvara ceremony) (made, done, performed (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies an implied feminine noun like 'vyavasthā' (arrangement) or 'kriyā' (action) of the svayaṃvara, done by the father.
पित्रा (pitrā) - by her father (by the father)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Agent of kṛtā.
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she chose (she took, she chose, she received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Subject is Sumanā.
सुमना (sumanā) - Sumanā (proper name of the princess) (Sumanā (proper name), good-minded, benevolent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumanā
sumanā - good-minded, benevolent; name of a woman
Prefix: su
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of jagṛhe.
पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband, owner
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Object complement of jagṛhe (chose as husband).