मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-130, verse-22
दमेन यदिदं प्रोक्तं धर्माधर्माश्रितं नृपाः ।
तद्वदध्वं यथा धर्मो ममास्य च न लुप्यते ॥२२॥
तद्वदध्वं यथा धर्मो ममास्य च न लुप्यते ॥२२॥
22. damena yadidaṃ proktaṃ dharmādharmāśritaṃ nṛpāḥ .
tadvadadhvaṃ yathā dharmo mamāsya ca na lupyate.
tadvadadhvaṃ yathā dharmo mamāsya ca na lupyate.
22.
damena yat idam proktam dharmādharmāśritam nṛpāḥ
tat vadadhvam yathā dharmaḥ mama asya ca na lupyate
tat vadadhvam yathā dharmaḥ mama asya ca na lupyate
22.
"O kings, regarding this matter pertaining to righteousness (dharma) and unrighteousness, which has been spoken by Dama—you all state your views so that my natural law (dharma) and his (Dama's) natural law (dharma) are not violated."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दमेन (damena) - by Dama
- यत् (yat) - that which (has been said) (which, that which)
- इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this (matter))
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - has been spoken (said, declared, spoken)
- धर्माधर्माश्रितम् (dharmādharmāśritam) - pertaining to righteousness (dharma) and unrighteousness (dependent on dharma and adharma, pertaining to dharma and adharma)
- नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings (vocative) (kings, rulers)
- तत् (tat) - that (matter) / therefore (that, therefore)
- वदध्वम् (vadadhvam) - you all state your views (you all speak, you all say)
- यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, in order that)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (righteousness, natural law, duty)
- मम (mama) - my (Charuvarma's) (my, of me)
- अस्य (asya) - his (Dama's) (of this, his)
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not, no
- लुप्यते (lupyate) - is violated (is lost, is destroyed, is violated)
Words meanings and morphology
दमेन (damena) - by Dama
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, proper name
यत् (yat) - that which (has been said) (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which, because, since
इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this (matter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - has been spoken (said, declared, spoken)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vac' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
धर्माधर्माश्रितम् (dharmādharmāśritam) - pertaining to righteousness (dharma) and unrighteousness (dependent on dharma and adharma, pertaining to dharma and adharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmādharmāśrita
dharmādharmāśrita - resting on dharma and adharma, pertaining to right and wrong
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (dharma+adharma+āśrita)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine) - adharma – unrighteousness, injustice
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a - āśrita – resorted to, dependent on, connected with
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śri' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings (vocative) (kings, rulers)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, preserver
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (matter) / therefore (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, then
वदध्वम् (vadadhvam) - you all state your views (you all speak, you all say)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of vad
Imperative Middle
Imperative mood, 2nd person plural, Atmanepada
Root: vad (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, as, in order that)
(indeclinable)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (righteousness, natural law, duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
मम (mama) - my (Charuvarma's) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
अस्य (asya) - his (Dama's) (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Dama
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लुप्यते (lupyate) - is violated (is lost, is destroyed, is violated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of lup
Present Passive
Present tense, 3rd person singular, Atmanepada, passive voice
Root: lup (class 6)