मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-130, verse-5
स दत्तो राजपुत्रस्तु धनुर्वेदमशेषतः ।
जगृहे सुरराजस्य सकाशाद्वृषपर्वणः ॥५॥
जगृहे सुरराजस्य सकाशाद्वृषपर्वणः ॥५॥
5. sa datto rājaputrastu dhanurvedamaśeṣataḥ .
jagṛhe surarājasya sakāśādvṛṣaparvaṇaḥ.
jagṛhe surarājasya sakāśādvṛṣaparvaṇaḥ.
5.
sa dattaḥ rājaputraḥ tu dhanurvedam aśeṣataḥ
| jagṛhe surarājasya sakāśāt Vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ
| jagṛhe surarājasya sakāśāt Vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ
5.
That gifted prince, indeed, completely mastered the entire science of archery (Dhanurveda) from Vṛṣaparvan, who was the king of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he
- दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, gifted, bestowed
- राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - science of archery
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, fully, without remainder
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - he received, he grasped
- सुरराजस्य (surarājasya) - of the king of gods
- सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from
- वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan (an Asura king, here identified as the king of the gods) (of Vṛṣaparvan)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, gifted, bestowed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, gifted, bestowed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dā + suffix kta
Root: dā (class 3)
राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra
rājaputra - son of a king, prince
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)
- rājan – king, sovereign
noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
धनुर्वेदम् (dhanurvedam) - science of archery
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda
dhanurveda - the science of archery or martial arts
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)
- dhanus – bow, archery, weapon
noun (neuter) - veda – knowledge, science, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2)
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - completely, fully, without remainder
(indeclinable)
Formed from aśeṣa (without remainder) with suffix -tas
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - he received, he grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
सुरराजस्य (surarājasya) - of the king of gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of surarāja
surarāja - king of gods, chief of the deities (referring to Indra)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sura+rājan)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the presence of, from
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of sakāśa
वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan (an Asura king, here identified as the king of the gods) (of Vṛṣaparvan)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Vṛṣaparvan
Vṛṣaparvan - Vṛṣaparvan (a proper name, usually an Asura king)