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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-130, verse-24

क्षत्रियाणां परमयं न विट्शूद्रद्विजन्मनाम् ।
दममाश्रित्य निष्पन्नः स चास्या दुहितुस्तव ॥२४॥
24. kṣatriyāṇāṃ paramayaṃ na viṭśūdradvijanmanām .
damamāśritya niṣpannaḥ sa cāsyā duhitustava.
24. kṣatriyāṇām paramam ayam na viṭśūdradvijanmanām
damam āśritya niṣpannaḥ saḥ ca asyāḥ duhituḥ tava
24. This (Gāndharva marriage) is supremely [suitable] for Kṣatriyas, but not for Vaiśyas, Śūdras, or those of twice-born (dvijanman) status [Brāhmaṇas]. And that [marriage] of your daughter was completed, based on [her] self-control (dama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme, best, highest; supremely
  • अयम् (ayam) - refers to the Gāndharva marriage ritual (vidhiḥ) mentioned in the previous verse. (this, this one)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विट्शूद्रद्विजन्मनाम् (viṭśūdradvijanmanām) - Refers to the other three social classes for whom the Gāndharva marriage is not deemed suitable. (for Vaiśyas, Śūdras, and Brāhmaṇas (twice-born))
  • दमम् (damam) - self-control, restraint, subjugation
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, based on
  • निष्पन्नः (niṣpannaḥ) - accomplished, completed, produced
  • सः (saḥ) - Refers to the Gāndharva marriage. (that, he)
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्याः (asyāḥ) - Of your daughter. (of her, of this (feminine))
  • दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of the daughter
  • तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of Kṣatriyas, for Kṣatriyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kṣatriya (member of the warrior class), noble, regal
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, best, highest; supremely
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, best, highest, ultimate
Note: Here used as a predicate adjective or adverb, describing the nature of 'ayam vidhiḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - refers to the Gāndharva marriage ritual (vidhiḥ) mentioned in the previous verse. (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
विट्शूद्रद्विजन्मनाम् (viṭśūdradvijanmanām) - Refers to the other three social classes for whom the Gāndharva marriage is not deemed suitable. (for Vaiśyas, Śūdras, and Brāhmaṇas (twice-born))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of viṭśūdradvijanman
viṭśūdradvijanman - Vaiśyas, Śūdras, and twice-born (Brāhmaṇas)
A dvandva compound listing three groups.
Compound type : dvandva (viś+śūdra+dvijanman)
  • viś – Vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)
    noun (masculine)
  • śūdra – Śūdra (member of the servant class)
    noun (masculine)
  • dvijanman – twice-born (referring to Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas who undergo upanayana; here specifically Brāhmaṇas in distinction to Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras already mentioned)
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of `dvi` (twice) and `janman` (birth).
दमम् (damam) - self-control, restraint, subjugation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, taming, subjugation
From root `dam` (to tame, control).
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Object of `āśritya`.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, depending on, based on
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From `ā` + root `śri` (to resort to, serve).
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
निष्पन्नः (niṣpannaḥ) - accomplished, completed, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣpanna
niṣpanna - accomplished, completed, produced, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From `nis` + root `pad` (to go, fall).
Prefix: nis
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (that marriage).
सः (saḥ) - Refers to the Gāndharva marriage. (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - Of your daughter. (of her, of this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Feminine genitive singular of `idam`.
दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of the daughter
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of duhitar
duhitar - daughter
`ṛ`-ending noun.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you (plural or singular, as a possessive pronoun)
Genitive singular of `yusmad`.