महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-9

तत्र स्नात्वा च दत्त्वा च वसु विप्रेषु माधवः ।
श्रुत्वा गीतं च तद्दिव्यं वादित्राणां च निःस्वनम् ॥९॥

9. tatra snātvā ca dattvā ca vasu vipreṣu mādhavaḥ ,
śrutvā gītaṁ ca taddivyaṁ vāditrāṇāṁ ca niḥsvanam.

9. tatra snātvā ca dattvā ca vasu vipreṣu mādhavaḥ
śrutvā gītam ca tat divyam vāditrāṇām ca niḥsvanam

9. tatra mādhavaḥ snātvā ca vipreṣu vasu dattvā ca
tat divyam gītam ca vāditrāṇām niḥsvanam ca śrutvā

9. There, Mādhava, after bathing and giving wealth to the Brahmins, and after hearing that divine song and the sound of musical instruments...

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• च (ca) - and, also

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• च (ca) - and, also

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, goods

• विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - Indicates the recipients of the wealth. (to the Brahmins, among the Brahmins)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Referring to Balarāma, Krishna's brother, who is also called Mādhava. (Mādhava (a name of Krishna or Vishnu))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गीतम् (gītam) - song, music

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'gītam' (song). (that (neuter))

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• निःस्वनम् (niḥsvanam) - sound, noise, echo

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root snā (to bathe) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, goods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, goods, a gem

विप्रेषु (vipreṣu) - Indicates the recipients of the wealth. (to the Brahmins, among the Brahmins)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

Note: Locative case used here with the sense of 'to' or 'among' when giving.

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Referring to Balarāma, Krishna's brother, who is also called Mādhava. (Mādhava (a name of Krishna or Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (a name of Krishna or Vishnu), descendant of Madhu

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

गीतम् (gītam) - song, music

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gīta

gīta - song, singing, music

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root gai (to sing) with suffix -kta.

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the 'gītam' (song). (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'gītam'

वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निःस्वनम् (niḥsvanam) - sound, noise, echo

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥsvana

niḥsvana - sound, noise, echo

Derived from root svan (to sound) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)