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9,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-63

सप्तसारस्वतं तीर्थमाजगाम हलायुधः ।
यत्र मङ्कणकः सिद्धस्तपस्तेपे महामुनिः ॥६३॥
63. saptasārasvataṁ tīrthamājagāma halāyudhaḥ ,
yatra maṅkaṇakaḥ siddhastapastepe mahāmuniḥ.
63. sapta-sārasvatam tīrtham ājagāma halāyudhaḥ
yatra maṅkaṇakaḥ siddhaḥ tapaḥ tepe mahāmuniḥ
63. halāyudhaḥ sapta-sārasvatam tīrtham ājagāma
yatra siddhaḥ mahāmuniḥ maṅkaṇakaḥ tapaḥ tepe
63. Hālāyudha arrived at the Saptasārasvata sacred place (tīrtha), where the great sage (mahāmuni) Maṅkaṇaka, who had achieved spiritual perfection (siddha), performed severe austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सप्त-सारस्वतम् (sapta-sārasvatam) - the sacred place known as Saptasārasvata (relating to the seven Sarasvatīs; the Saptasārasvata region/sacred place)
  • तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a specific holy place (sacred place, holy bathing place, ford, shrine)
  • आजगाम (ājagāma) - Hālāyudha arrived at the tīrtha (came, arrived, approached)
  • हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - the deity Balarāma (Balarāma (who has a plough as a weapon))
  • यत्र (yatra) - in the Saptasārasvata tīrtha (where, in which place)
  • मङ्कणकः (maṅkaṇakaḥ) - the specific sage mentioned in the story (Maṅkaṇaka (name of a sage))
  • सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - one who has attained spiritual perfection (perfected, accomplished, successful; a perfected being, an adept)
  • तपः (tapaḥ) - severe religious austerities (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)
  • तेपे (tepe) - Maṅkaṇaka performed austerities (performed, practiced, underwent (austerities))
  • महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Maṅkaṇaka, who is a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्त-सारस्वतम् (sapta-sārasvatam) - the sacred place known as Saptasārasvata (relating to the seven Sarasvatīs; the Saptasārasvata region/sacred place)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sapta-sārasvata
sapta-sārasvata - relating to the seven Sarasvatīs; a region or holy place associated with the Sarasvatī rivers
Compound type : dvigu (sapta+sārasvata)
  • sapta – seven
    numeral
  • sārasvata – relating to Sarasvatī; belonging to Sarasvatī
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from Sarasvatī by adding suffix -a (aṇ/svārthika aṇ) indicating relation or origin.
Note: Modifies tīrtham.
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a specific holy place (sacred place, holy bathing place, ford, shrine)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred place, holy bathing place, ford, shrine; a pilgrimage site
Root: √tṝ (class 1)
Note: Direct object of ājagāma.
आजगाम (ājagāma) - Hālāyudha arrived at the tīrtha (came, arrived, approached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect tense form (lit), from √gam.
Prefix: ā
Root: √gam (class 1)
हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - the deity Balarāma (Balarāma (who has a plough as a weapon))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha
halāyudha - having a plough as a weapon; an epithet for Balarāma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)
  • hala – plough
    noun (masculine)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of ājagāma.
यत्र (yatra) - in the Saptasārasvata tīrtha (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Locative case form of relative pronoun ya, used adverbially.
मङ्कणकः (maṅkaṇakaḥ) - the specific sage mentioned in the story (Maṅkaṇaka (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṅkaṇaka
maṅkaṇaka - name of a sage
Note: Subject of tepe.
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - one who has attained spiritual perfection (perfected, accomplished, successful; a perfected being, an adept)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, achieved, perfected, successful; a semi-divine being or an ascetic who has attained supernatural powers
Past Passive Participle
From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed) with suffix -ta.
Root: √sidh (class 4)
Note: An attribute of Maṅkaṇaka.
तपः (tapaḥ) - severe religious austerities (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth; asceticism, austerity, penance, self-discipline for spiritual purification
Root: √tap (class 1)
Note: Direct object of tepe.
तेपे (tepe) - Maṅkaṇaka performed austerities (performed, practiced, underwent (austerities))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of tap
Perfect tense form (lit), from √tap.
Root: √tap (class 1)
महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Maṅkaṇaka, who is a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni
mahāmuni - a great sage, a great ascetic
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    Feminine form of mahat, used as the first member of a compound.
  • muni – sage, ascetic, seer, saint
    noun (masculine)
Note: Another attribute of Maṅkaṇaka.