महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-48

ततः पश्चात्समापेतुरृषयः सत्रयाजिनः ।
तेऽवकाशं न ददृशुः कुरुक्षेत्रे महाव्रताः ॥४८॥

48. tataḥ paścātsamāpeturṛṣayaḥ satrayājinaḥ ,
te'vakāśaṁ na dadṛśuḥ kurukṣetre mahāvratāḥ.

48. tataḥ paścāt sam-āpetuḥ ṛṣayaḥ satra-yājinaḥ
te avakāśam na dadṛśuḥ kurukṣetre mahā-vratāḥ

48. tataḥ paścāt satra-yājinaḥ ṛṣayaḥ sam-āpetuḥ
te mahā-vratāḥ kurukṣetre avakāśam na dadṛśuḥ

48. Then, afterwards, the sages (ṛṣi), who were performing sacrificial sessions (sattra-yājin), gathered. Those who observed great vows (mahāvratāḥ) found no space in Kurukṣetra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, from behind

• सम्-आपेतुः (sam-āpetuḥ) - they assembled, came together, gathered

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• सत्र-याजिनः (satra-yājinaḥ) - those who perform a sattra (sacrifice), sacrificers

• ते (te) - they, those

• अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space, room, opportunity

• न (na) - not, no

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they found

• कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the sacred field of the Kurus (in Kurukṣetra)

• महा-व्रताः (mahā-vratāḥ) - those of great vows, observing great vows, highly ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, from behind

(indeclinable)

सम्-आपेतुः (sam-āpetuḥ) - they assembled, came together, gathered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of sam-ā-pat

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

सत्र-याजिनः (satra-yājinaḥ) - those who perform a sattra (sacrifice), sacrificers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satra-yājin

satra-yājin - one who performs a sacrificial session (sattra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satra+yājin)

• satra – a sacrificial session, an oblation, a gift
  noun (neuter)
• yājin – sacrificing, a sacrificer, performing sacrifices
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from yaj
  Root: yaj (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space, room, opportunity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avakāśa

avakāśa - space, room, leisure, opportunity, interval

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरुक्षेत्रे (kurukṣetre) - in the sacred field of the Kurus (in Kurukṣetra)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukṣetra (a famous plain, sacred to Hindus, scene of the Mahābhārata war)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, land, region, sacred spot
  noun (neuter)

महा-व्रताः (mahā-vratāḥ) - those of great vows, observing great vows, highly ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-vrata

mahā-vrata - observing great vows, highly ascetic, of great religious observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (neuter)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)