महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-22

ते सर्वे ह्यशनं त्यक्त्वा फलं तस्य वनस्पतेः ।
व्रतैश्च नियमैश्चैव काले काले स्म भुञ्जते ॥२२॥

22. te sarve hyaśanaṁ tyaktvā phalaṁ tasya vanaspateḥ ,
vrataiśca niyamaiścaiva kāle kāle sma bhuñjate.

22. ते सर्वे हि अशनम् त्यक्त्वा फलम् तस्य वनस्पतेः
व्रतैः च नियमैः च एव काले काले स्म भुञ्जते

22. हि ते सर्वे अशनम् त्यक्त्वा तस्य वनस्पतेः फलम्
व्रतैः च नियमैः च एव काले काले स्म भुञ्जते

22. Indeed, all of them would abandon other food and, through vows and disciplines, would regularly partake of the fruit of that particular tree from time to time.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (ते) - they, those

• सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, everyone

• हि (हि) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अशनम् (अशनम्) - food, eating

• त्यक्त्वा (त्यक्त्वा) - having abandoned, having given up

• फलम् (फलम्) - fruit, result

• तस्य (तस्य) - of that, his

• वनस्पतेः (वनस्पतेः) - of the tree, of the plant

• व्रतैः (व्रतैः) - by vows, by observances

• च (च) - and, also

• नियमैः (नियमैः) - by restraints, by disciplines

• च (च) - and, also

• एव (एव) - indeed, only, even, also

• काले काले (काले काले) - from time to time, at all times, regularly

• स्म (स्म) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past habitual action)

• भुञ्जते (भुञ्जते) - they eat, they enjoy, they partake

Words meanings and morphology

ते (ते) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of तद्

तद् - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (सर्वे) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of सर्व

सर्व - all, every, whole

हि (हि) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

अशनम् (अशनम्) - food, eating

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of अशन

अशन - eating, food, act of eating

Derived from root अस् (as) 'to eat'

Root: अस् (class 2)

त्यक्त्वा (त्यक्त्वा) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root त्यज् (tyaj)

Root: त्यज् (class 1)

फलम् (फलम्) - fruit, result

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of फल

फल - fruit, result, consequence, reward

तस्य (तस्य) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, he, she, it

वनस्पतेः (वनस्पतेः) - of the tree, of the plant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of वनस्पति

वनस्पति - a large tree, tree yielding fruit without blossoms, plant

व्रतैः (व्रतैः) - by vows, by observances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of व्रत

व्रत - vow, religious observance, sacred practice

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नियमैः (नियमैः) - by restraints, by disciplines

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of नियम

नियम - restraint, discipline, rule, religious observance

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (एव) - indeed, only, even, also

(indeclinable)

काले काले (काले काले) - from time to time, at all times, regularly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of काल

काल - time, period, season

Note: Repetition of the word in locative case indicates 'from time to time' or 'regularly'.

स्म (स्म) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past habitual action)

(indeclinable)

भुञ्जते (भुञ्जते) - they eat, they enjoy, they partake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of भुज्

Root: भुज् (class 7)