महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-61
वाय्वम्बुफलपर्णादैर्दन्तोलूखलिकैरपि ।
तथाश्मकुट्टैर्वानेयैर्मुनिभिर्बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥६१॥
तथाश्मकुट्टैर्वानेयैर्मुनिभिर्बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥६१॥
61. vāyvambuphalaparṇādairdantolūkhalikairapi ,
tathāśmakuṭṭairvāneyairmunibhirbahubhirvṛtam.
tathāśmakuṭṭairvāneyairmunibhirbahubhirvṛtam.
61.
vāyu-ambu-phala-parṇa-ādaiḥ danta-ulūkhalikaiḥ api
tathā aśma-kuṭṭaiḥ vāneyaiḥ munibhiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam
tathā aśma-kuṭṭaiḥ vāneyaiḥ munibhiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam
61.
bahubhiḥ munibhiḥ vāneyaiḥ vāyu-ambu-phala-parṇa-ādaiḥ
api danta-ulūkhalikaiḥ tathā aśma-kuṭṭaiḥ vṛtam
api danta-ulūkhalikaiḥ tathā aśma-kuṭṭaiḥ vṛtam
61.
It was surrounded by many sages, including forest hermits, those who subsisted on air, water, fruits, and leaves, and also those who used their teeth as mortars or crushed their food with stones.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाय्वम्भुफलपर्णादैः (vāyvambhuphalaparṇādaiḥ) - by those who subsist on air, water, fruits, and leaves
- दन्तोलूखलिकैः (dantolūkhalikaiḥ) - by those who use their teeth as a mortar
- अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, in that manner, and, also)
- अश्मकुट्टैः (aśmakuṭṭaiḥ) - by those who crush (food) with stones
- वानेयैः (vāneyaiḥ) - by forest hermits, by those living in the forest
- मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages (by sages, ascetics)
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (sages) (by many)
- वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (referring to the place) (surrounded, covered, chosen)
Words meanings and morphology
वाय्वम्भुफलपर्णादैः (vāyvambhuphalaparṇādaiḥ) - by those who subsist on air, water, fruits, and leaves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāyvambhuphalaparṇāda
vāyvambhuphalaparṇāda - one who subsists on air, water, fruits, and leaves
Compound describing a type of ascetic.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vāyu+ambu+phala+parṇa+āda)
- vāyu – air, wind
noun (masculine)
Root: vā (class 2) - ambu – water
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit
noun (neuter) - parṇa – leaf
noun (neuter) - āda – eating, subsisting on
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `ad` (to eat).
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Refers to ascetics.
दन्तोलूखलिकैः (dantolūkhalikaiḥ) - by those who use their teeth as a mortar
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantolūkhalika
dantolūkhalika - one who uses their teeth as a mortar
Formed with `ika` suffix after a compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (danta+ulūkhala)
- danta – tooth
noun (masculine) - ulūkhala – mortar
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to ascetics.
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise (thus, in that manner, and, also)
(indeclinable)
अश्मकुट्टैः (aśmakuṭṭaiḥ) - by those who crush (food) with stones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśmakuṭṭa
aśmakuṭṭa - one who crushes (food) with stones
From `aśman` (stone) and root `kuṭṭ` (to crush).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+kuṭṭa)
- aśman – stone, rock
noun (masculine) - kuṭṭa – crushing, pounded
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `kuṭṭ` (to crush, pound).
Root: kuṭṭ (class 10)
Note: Refers to ascetics.
वानेयैः (vāneyaiḥ) - by forest hermits, by those living in the forest
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāneya
vāneya - forest hermit, one who dwells in the forest
Derived from `vana` (forest) with `eya` suffix.
Note: Refers to ascetics.
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages (by sages, ascetics)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, silent one
Root: man (class 4)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (sages) (by many)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded (referring to the place) (surrounded, covered, chosen)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, surround) or `vṛ` (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)