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9,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-62

स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टं मृगयूथशताकुलम् ।
अहिंस्रैर्धर्मपरमैर्नृभिरत्यन्तसेवितम् ॥६२॥
62. svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭaṁ mṛgayūthaśatākulam ,
ahiṁsrairdharmaparamairnṛbhiratyantasevitam.
62. svādhyāya-ghoṣa-saṃghuṣṭam mṛga-yūtha-śata-ākulam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
62. svādhyāya-ghoṣa-saṃghuṣṭam mṛga-yūtha-śata-ākulam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
62. It was resounding with the sounds of Vedic recitation (svādhyāya), filled with hundreds of herds of deer, and intensely frequented by non-violent people devoted to natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टम् (svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounding with the sounds of self-study (Vedic recitation)
  • मृगयूथशताकुलम् (mṛgayūthaśatākulam) - filled with hundreds of herds of deer (agitated/filled with hundreds of herds of deer)
  • अहिंस्रैः (ahiṁsraiḥ) - by non-violent people/sages (by non-violent ones)
  • धर्मपरमैः (dharmaparamaiḥ) - by those supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (by those devoted to natural law (dharma); by those whose highest pursuit is natural law (dharma))
  • नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people (sages, ascetics) (by men, by people)
  • अत्यन्तसेवितम् (atyantasevitam) - intensely frequented (referring to the place) (intensely/constantly frequented/resorted to)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टम् (svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounding with the sounds of self-study (Vedic recitation)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of svādhyāyaghoṣasaṃghuṣṭa
svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭa - resounding with the sound of Vedic recitation (svādhyāya)
Compound. `saṃghuṣṭa` is PPP from root `ghuṣ`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+ghoṣa+saṃghuṣṭa)
  • svādhyāya – self-study, Vedic recitation, study of sacred texts
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: sva+adhi
    Root: ī (class 2)
  • ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
  • saṃghuṣṭa – resounding, filled with sound
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `ghuṣ` (to sound) with prefix `sam`.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
मृगयूथशताकुलम् (mṛgayūthaśatākulam) - filled with hundreds of herds of deer (agitated/filled with hundreds of herds of deer)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mṛgayūthaśatākula
mṛgayūthaśatākula - agitated by/filled with hundreds of herds of deer
Compound. `ākula` from root `kul`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+yūtha+śata+ākula)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛg (class 6)
  • yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
    noun (neuter)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from root `kul` (to collect) with prefix `ā`.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
अहिंस्रैः (ahiṁsraiḥ) - by non-violent people/sages (by non-violent ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahiṃsra
ahiṁsra - non-violent, harmless
Negation of `hiṃsra` (violent).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsra)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • hiṃsra – violent, destructive
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root `hiṃs` (to injure, kill).
    Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `nṛbhiḥ`.
धर्मपरमैः (dharmaparamaiḥ) - by those supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (by those devoted to natural law (dharma); by those whose highest pursuit is natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharmaparama
dharmaparama - supremely devoted to natural law (dharma); whose highest object is natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+parama)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `nṛbhiḥ`.
नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people (sages, ascetics) (by men, by people)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, human being
Stem is `nṛ`.
अत्यन्तसेवितम् (atyantasevitam) - intensely frequented (referring to the place) (intensely/constantly frequented/resorted to)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of atyantasevita
atyantasevita - greatly resorted to, intensely frequented, constantly attended
Past Passive Participle
Compound: `atyanta` (excessively, intensely) + `sevita` (frequented, served).
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (atyanta+sevita)
  • atyanta – excessive, extreme, very much
    adjective/indeclinable
    Compound of `ati` (excessive) and `anta` (end).
    Prefix: ati
  • sevita – frequented, served, attended
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `sev` (to serve, frequent).
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.