महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-62
स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टं मृगयूथशताकुलम् ।
अहिंस्रैर्धर्मपरमैर्नृभिरत्यन्तसेवितम् ॥६२॥
अहिंस्रैर्धर्मपरमैर्नृभिरत्यन्तसेवितम् ॥६२॥
62. svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭaṁ mṛgayūthaśatākulam ,
ahiṁsrairdharmaparamairnṛbhiratyantasevitam.
ahiṁsrairdharmaparamairnṛbhiratyantasevitam.
62.
svādhyāya-ghoṣa-saṃghuṣṭam mṛga-yūtha-śata-ākulam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
62.
svādhyāya-ghoṣa-saṃghuṣṭam mṛga-yūtha-śata-ākulam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
ahiṃsraiḥ dharma-paramaiḥ nṛbhiḥ atyanta-sevitam
62.
It was resounding with the sounds of Vedic recitation (svādhyāya), filled with hundreds of herds of deer, and intensely frequented by non-violent people devoted to natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टम् (svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounding with the sounds of self-study (Vedic recitation)
- मृगयूथशताकुलम् (mṛgayūthaśatākulam) - filled with hundreds of herds of deer (agitated/filled with hundreds of herds of deer)
- अहिंस्रैः (ahiṁsraiḥ) - by non-violent people/sages (by non-violent ones)
- धर्मपरमैः (dharmaparamaiḥ) - by those supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (by those devoted to natural law (dharma); by those whose highest pursuit is natural law (dharma))
- नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people (sages, ascetics) (by men, by people)
- अत्यन्तसेवितम् (atyantasevitam) - intensely frequented (referring to the place) (intensely/constantly frequented/resorted to)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वाध्यायघोषसंघुष्टम् (svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounding with the sounds of self-study (Vedic recitation)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of svādhyāyaghoṣasaṃghuṣṭa
svādhyāyaghoṣasaṁghuṣṭa - resounding with the sound of Vedic recitation (svādhyāya)
Compound. `saṃghuṣṭa` is PPP from root `ghuṣ`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+ghoṣa+saṃghuṣṭa)
- svādhyāya – self-study, Vedic recitation, study of sacred texts
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sva+adhi
Root: ī (class 2) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1) - saṃghuṣṭa – resounding, filled with sound
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `ghuṣ` (to sound) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
मृगयूथशताकुलम् (mṛgayūthaśatākulam) - filled with hundreds of herds of deer (agitated/filled with hundreds of herds of deer)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of mṛgayūthaśatākula
mṛgayūthaśatākula - agitated by/filled with hundreds of herds of deer
Compound. `ākula` from root `kul`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+yūtha+śata+ākula)
- mṛga – deer, wild animal
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛg (class 6) - yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
noun (neuter) - śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - ākula – agitated, confused, filled with
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root `kul` (to collect) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
अहिंस्रैः (ahiṁsraiḥ) - by non-violent people/sages (by non-violent ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahiṃsra
ahiṁsra - non-violent, harmless
Negation of `hiṃsra` (violent).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsra)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - hiṃsra – violent, destructive
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `hiṃs` (to injure, kill).
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `nṛbhiḥ`.
धर्मपरमैः (dharmaparamaiḥ) - by those supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) (by those devoted to natural law (dharma); by those whose highest pursuit is natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dharmaparama
dharmaparama - supremely devoted to natural law (dharma); whose highest object is natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+parama)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `nṛbhiḥ`.
नृभिः (nṛbhiḥ) - by people (sages, ascetics) (by men, by people)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, human being
Stem is `nṛ`.
अत्यन्तसेवितम् (atyantasevitam) - intensely frequented (referring to the place) (intensely/constantly frequented/resorted to)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of atyantasevita
atyantasevita - greatly resorted to, intensely frequented, constantly attended
Past Passive Participle
Compound: `atyanta` (excessively, intensely) + `sevita` (frequented, served).
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (atyanta+sevita)
- atyanta – excessive, extreme, very much
adjective/indeclinable
Compound of `ati` (excessive) and `anta` (end).
Prefix: ati - sevita – frequented, served, attended
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `sev` (to serve, frequent).
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.