महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-49

ततो यज्ञोपवीतैस्ते तत्तीर्थं निर्मिमाय वै ।
जुहुवुश्चाग्निहोत्राणि चक्रुश्च विविधाः क्रियाः ॥४९॥

49. tato yajñopavītaiste tattīrthaṁ nirmimāya vai ,
juhuvuścāgnihotrāṇi cakruśca vividhāḥ kriyāḥ.

49. tataḥ yajñopavītaiḥ te tat tīrtham nirmimāya vai
juhuvuḥ ca agnihotrāṇi cakruḥ ca vividhāḥ kriyāḥ

49. tataḥ te yajñopavītaiḥ tat tīrtham vai nirmimāya
ca agnihotrāṇi juhuvuḥ ca vividhāḥ kriyāḥ cakruḥ

49. Then, indeed, they created that sacred ford (tīrtha) by means of their sacred threads (yajñopavīta). And they offered Agnihotra sacrifices and performed various rituals.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• यज्ञोपवीतैः (yajñopavītaiḥ) - by sacred threads

• ते (te) - they, those

• तत् (tat) - that

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

• निर्मिमाय (nirmimāya) - he/she created, he/she formed, he/she fashioned

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• जुहुवुः (juhuvuḥ) - they offered, they sacrificed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्निहोत्राणि (agnihotrāṇi) - Agnihotra sacrifices

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed, they made

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rituals, actions, rites, ceremonies

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

यज्ञोपवीतैः (yajñopavītaiḥ) - by sacred threads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yajñopavīta

yajñopavīta - sacred thread, sacrificial cord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+upavīta)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• upavīta – sacred thread, a cord worn by Brahmins
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle from upa-vī
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vī

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, shrine

निर्मिमाय (nirmimāya) - he/she created, he/she formed, he/she fashioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nir-mā

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

जुहुवुः (juhuvuḥ) - they offered, they sacrificed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of hu

Root: hu (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्निहोत्राणि (agnihotrāṇi) - Agnihotra sacrifices

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of agnihotra

agnihotra - Agnihotra (a daily household Vedic fire sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, the god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – oblation, sacrifice, act of sacrificing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: hu (class 3)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rituals, actions, rites, ceremonies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, rite, ceremony, ritual

Root: kṛ