महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-25
तस्मिंश्च यदुशार्दूलो दत्त्वा तीर्थे यशस्विनाम् ।
ताम्रायसानि भाण्डानि वस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥२५॥
ताम्रायसानि भाण्डानि वस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥२५॥
25. tasmiṁśca yaduśārdūlo dattvā tīrthe yaśasvinām ,
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
25.
tasmin ca yaduśārdūlaḥ dattvā tīrthe yaśasvinām
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca
25.
ca tasmin tīrthe,
yaduśārdūlaḥ,
yaśasvinām tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni ca vividhāni vastrāṇi dattvā.
.
.
yaduśārdūlaḥ,
yaśasvinām tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni ca vividhāni vastrāṇi dattvā.
.
.
25.
And in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha), the best among the Yadus, having donated various copper and iron vessels and garments to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tīrtha) (in that, on that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यदुशार्दूलः (yaduśārdūlaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (the tiger among Yadus, the best of Yadus)
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, after giving)
- तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in the sacred ford, in the holy place)
- यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins, ascetics) (of the glorious, of the famous, to the famous ones)
- ताम्रायसानि (tāmrāyasāni) - made of copper and iron
- भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - vessels (vessels, utensils, goods, baggage)
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments, coverings)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tīrtha) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'tīrtham' of the previous verse.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
यदुशार्दूलः (yaduśārdūlaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (the tiger among Yadus, the best of Yadus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu-śārdūla
yadu-śārdūla - tiger of the Yadus, excellent among Yadus, chief of the Yadus
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+śārdūla)
- yadu – Yadu (ancestor of a lunar dynasty, clan name)
proper noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger, best, eminent, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied agent of 'dattvā').
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, after giving)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix ktvā.
Root: dā (class 3)
तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in the sacred ford, in the holy place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, pilgrimage site, object of veneration
From root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Locative, indicating the place of donation.
यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins, ascetics) (of the glorious, of the famous, to the famous ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
Possessive suffix vin from yaśas (fame).
Note: Genitive plural, used here to indicate the recipient in the context of donation ('to the glorious ones').
ताम्रायसानि (tāmrāyasāni) - made of copper and iron
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tāmrāyasa
tāmrāyasa - copper and iron (compound), made of copper and iron
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva (tāmra+ayasa)
- tāmra – copper, coppery, red
noun (neuter) - ayasa – iron, made of iron, metal
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāṇḍāni'.
भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - vessels (vessels, utensils, goods, baggage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍa
bhāṇḍa - vessel, utensil, goods, wares, merchandise, baggage
From root bhaṇḍ (to be happy, to divide).
Root: bhaṇḍ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dattvā'.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments, coverings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, clothing, covering
From root vas (to wear, to shine).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Object of 'dattvā'.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
Compound of vi and vidha (kind).
Note: Qualifies 'vastrāṇi'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connects 'bhāṇḍāni' and 'vastrāṇi'.