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9,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-25

तस्मिंश्च यदुशार्दूलो दत्त्वा तीर्थे यशस्विनाम् ।
ताम्रायसानि भाण्डानि वस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥२५॥
25. tasmiṁśca yaduśārdūlo dattvā tīrthe yaśasvinām ,
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca.
25. tasmin ca yaduśārdūlaḥ dattvā tīrthe yaśasvinām
tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni vastrāṇi vividhāni ca
25. ca tasmin tīrthe,
yaduśārdūlaḥ,
yaśasvinām tāmrāyasāni bhāṇḍāni ca vividhāni vastrāṇi dattvā.
.
.
25. And in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha), the best among the Yadus, having donated various copper and iron vessels and garments to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tīrtha) (in that, on that)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यदुशार्दूलः (yaduśārdūlaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (the tiger among Yadus, the best of Yadus)
  • दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, after giving)
  • तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in the sacred ford, in the holy place)
  • यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins, ascetics) (of the glorious, of the famous, to the famous ones)
  • ताम्रायसानि (tāmrāyasāni) - made of copper and iron
  • भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - vessels (vessels, utensils, goods, baggage)
  • वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments, coverings)
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tīrtha) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'tīrtham' of the previous verse.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
यदुशार्दूलः (yaduśārdūlaḥ) - the best among the Yadus (the tiger among Yadus, the best of Yadus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu-śārdūla
yadu-śārdūla - tiger of the Yadus, excellent among Yadus, chief of the Yadus
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+śārdūla)
  • yadu – Yadu (ancestor of a lunar dynasty, clan name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best, eminent, chief
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied agent of 'dattvā').
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having donated (having given, after giving)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix ktvā.
Root: dā (class 3)
तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (in the sacred ford, in the holy place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, pilgrimage site, object of veneration
From root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Locative, indicating the place of donation.
यशस्विनाम् (yaśasvinām) - to the glorious ones (e.g., Brahmins, ascetics) (of the glorious, of the famous, to the famous ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
Possessive suffix vin from yaśas (fame).
Note: Genitive plural, used here to indicate the recipient in the context of donation ('to the glorious ones').
ताम्रायसानि (tāmrāyasāni) - made of copper and iron
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tāmrāyasa
tāmrāyasa - copper and iron (compound), made of copper and iron
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva (tāmra+ayasa)
  • tāmra – copper, coppery, red
    noun (neuter)
  • ayasa – iron, made of iron, metal
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāṇḍāni'.
भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - vessels (vessels, utensils, goods, baggage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍa
bhāṇḍa - vessel, utensil, goods, wares, merchandise, baggage
From root bhaṇḍ (to be happy, to divide).
Root: bhaṇḍ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dattvā'.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments (clothes, garments, coverings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, clothing, covering
From root vas (to wear, to shine).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Object of 'dattvā'.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
Compound of vi and vidha (kind).
Note: Qualifies 'vastrāṇi'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connects 'bhāṇḍāni' and 'vastrāṇi'.