महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-60
अतिमुक्तकषण्डैश्च पारिजातैश्च शोभितम् ।
कदलीवनभूयिष्ठमिष्टं कान्तं मनोरमम् ॥६०॥
कदलीवनभूयिष्ठमिष्टं कान्तं मनोरमम् ॥६०॥
60. atimuktakaṣaṇḍaiśca pārijātaiśca śobhitam ,
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭhamiṣṭaṁ kāntaṁ manoramam.
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭhamiṣṭaṁ kāntaṁ manoramam.
60.
atimuktakaṣaṇḍaiḥ ca pārijātaiḥ ca śobhitam
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam iṣṭam kāntam manoramam
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam iṣṭam kāntam manoramam
60.
atimuktakaṣaṇḍaiḥ ca pārijātaiḥ ca śobhitam
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam iṣṭam kāntam manoramam
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam iṣṭam kāntam manoramam
60.
Adorned with clumps of atimuktaka and pārijāta trees, it was abundant with banana groves, desired, lovely, and delightful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिमुक्तकषण्डैः (atimuktakaṣaṇḍaiḥ) - by clumps of atimuktaka (jasmine) trees
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पारिजातैः (pārijātaiḥ) - by pārijāta trees (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis); by coral jasmine trees
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned (referring to the place) (adorned, beautified, splendid)
- कदलीवनभूयिष्टम् (kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam) - abundant with banana groves (most abundant in banana groves)
- इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, pleasing (referring to the place) (desired, wished, beloved, pleasing)
- कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely, beautiful (referring to the place) (lovely, beautiful, charming, desired)
- मनोरमम् (manoramam) - delightful, captivating (referring to the place) (delightful, charming, captivating the mind)
Words meanings and morphology
अतिमुक्तकषण्डैः (atimuktakaṣaṇḍaiḥ) - by clumps of atimuktaka (jasmine) trees
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of atimuktakaṣaṇḍa
atimuktakaṣaṇḍa - clump/thicket of atimuktaka plants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atimuktaka+ṣaṇḍa)
- atimuktaka – Malabar jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
noun (masculine) - ṣaṇḍa – thicket, clump, part, section
noun (masculine)
Note: The ending suggests a neuter plural base, but `ṣaṇḍa` can be masculine or neuter.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पारिजातैः (pārijātaiḥ) - by pārijāta trees (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis); by coral jasmine trees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārijāta
pārijāta - pārijāta tree (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis); coral jasmine; a celestial tree
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned (referring to the place) (adorned, beautified, splendid)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śobhita
śobhita - adorned, beautified, splendid, shining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `śubh` (to shine, be splendid) with suffix `ita`.
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: This participle agrees with the object being described (e.g., a forest, a region, an āśrama, which are often neuter).
कदलीवनभूयिष्टम् (kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭam) - abundant with banana groves (most abundant in banana groves)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭa
kadalīvanabhūyiṣṭa - most abundant in banana groves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalīvana+bhūyiṣṭa)
- kadalīvana – banana grove
noun (neuter) - bhūyiṣṭa – most abundant, very numerous
adjective (neuter)
Superlative of `bahula` (abundant).
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, pleasing (referring to the place) (desired, wished, beloved, pleasing)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, worshipped, pleasing, sacrificed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yaj` (to sacrifice, worship) or `iṣ` (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ / yaj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
कान्तम् (kāntam) - lovely, beautiful (referring to the place) (lovely, beautiful, charming, desired)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kānta
kānta - lovely, beautiful, charming, desired, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `kam` (to love, desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.
मनोरमम् (manoramam) - delightful, captivating (referring to the place) (delightful, charming, captivating the mind)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of manorama
manorama - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind, captivating
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - rama – pleasing, charming, delightful
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root `ram` (to delight, sport).
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied neuter subject.