महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-12
तत्र दत्त्वा हलधरो विप्रेभ्यो विविधं वसु ।
अजाविकं गोखरोष्ट्रं सुवर्णं रजतं तथा ॥१२॥
अजाविकं गोखरोष्ट्रं सुवर्णं रजतं तथा ॥१२॥
12. tatra dattvā haladharo viprebhyo vividhaṁ vasu ,
ajāvikaṁ gokharoṣṭraṁ suvarṇaṁ rajataṁ tathā.
ajāvikaṁ gokharoṣṭraṁ suvarṇaṁ rajataṁ tathā.
12.
tatra dattvā haladharaḥ viprebhyaḥ vividhaṃ vasu
ajāvikaṃ gokharoṣṭraṃ suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ tathā
ajāvikaṃ gokharoṣṭraṃ suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ tathā
12.
tatra haladharaḥ viprebhyaḥ ajāvikaṃ gokharoṣṭraṃ
suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ tathā vividhaṃ vasu dattvā
suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ tathā vividhaṃ vasu dattvā
12.
There, the plough-bearer (Haladhara), after giving various kinds of wealth to the Brahmins—including goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, camels, gold, and silver—
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted
- हलधरः (haladharaḥ) - Balarāma, brother of Kṛṣṇa (the plough-bearer (an epithet of Balarāma))
- विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins
- विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various, manifold, diverse
- वसु (vasu) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
- अजाविकं (ajāvikaṁ) - goats and sheep (collectively)
- गोखरोष्ट्रं (gokharoṣṭraṁ) - cows, donkeys, and camels (collectively)
- सुवर्णं (suvarṇaṁ) - gold
- रजतं (rajataṁ) - silver
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, in the same way
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having granted
(indeclinable)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
हलधरः (haladharaḥ) - Balarāma, brother of Kṛṣṇa (the plough-bearer (an epithet of Balarāma))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haladhara
haladhara - plough-bearer, one who holds a plough
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+dhara)
- hala – plough
noun (masculine) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold)
Root: dhṛ
विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise
विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
वसु (vasu) - wealth, treasure, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, treasure, riches, property, jewel
अजाविकं (ajāvikaṁ) - goats and sheep (collectively)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajāvika
ajāvika - goats and sheep
Compound type : dvandva (aja+avika)
- aja – goat
noun (masculine) - avika – sheep
noun (neuter)
गोखरोष्ट्रं (gokharoṣṭraṁ) - cows, donkeys, and camels (collectively)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gokharoṣṭra
gokharoṣṭra - cows, donkeys, and camels
Compound type : dvandva (go+khara+uṣṭra)
- go – cow, ox
noun (feminine) - khara – donkey, ass
noun (masculine) - uṣṭra – camel
noun (masculine)
सुवर्णं (suvarṇaṁ) - gold
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, good color
रजतं (rajataṁ) - silver
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata
rajata - silver, white
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, in the same way
(indeclinable)