महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-56

उपस्पृश्य तु तत्रापि विधिवद्यदुनन्दनः ।
दत्त्वा दायान्द्विजातिभ्यो भाण्डानि विविधानि च ।
भक्ष्यं पेयं च विविधं ब्राह्मणान्प्रत्यपादयत् ॥५६॥

56. upaspṛśya tu tatrāpi vidhivadyadunandanaḥ ,
dattvā dāyāndvijātibhyo bhāṇḍāni vividhāni ca ,
bhakṣyaṁ peyaṁ ca vividhaṁ brāhmaṇānpratyapādayat.

56. upaspṛśya tu tatra api vidhivat
yadunandanaḥ dattvā dāyān dvijātibhyaḥ
bhāṇḍāni vividhāni ca bhakṣyam peyam
ca vividham brāhmaṇān prati apādayat

56. tu tatra api vidhivat yadunandanaḥ
upaspṛśya vividhāni bhāṇḍāni ca dāyān
dattvā dvijātibhyaḥ vividham bhakṣyam
ca peyam brāhmaṇān prati apādayat

56. Having duly performed purificatory rites there, the delight of the Yadus (Yadunandana) then bestowed gifts upon the twice-born (dvija), including various vessels, and presented them with diverse food and drink.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ablutions

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, duly

• यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - Balarama (the delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, shares, inheritances

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the twice-born)

• भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - utensils, vessels, goods

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible

• पेयम् (peyam) - drink, potable

• च (ca) - and

• विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• प्रति (prati) - to (in the sense of 'unto' or 'for the sake of', here implying giving/offering *to* them) (towards, to, in return for)

• अपादयत् (apādayat) - caused to obtain, offered, presented

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ablutions

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'spṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'upa' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad' + 'tral' suffix

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, duly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'vidhi' with 'vat' suffix

यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - Balarama (the delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadunandana

yadunandana - delight of the Yadus, son of Yadu (epithet of Krishna or Balarama)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+nandana)

• yadu – name of an ancient king, ancestor of Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dā (class 3)

दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, shares, inheritances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - a gift, present, share, portion, inheritance

From root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the twice-born)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; a bird; a snake; a tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भाण्डानि (bhāṇḍāni) - utensils, vessels, goods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhāṇḍa

bhāṇḍa - utensil, vessel, implement, goods, wares

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - eatable, edible, food

Gerundive

Derived from root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) with suffix 'yat'

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

पेयम् (peyam) - drink, potable

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of peya

peya - drinkable, potable, a drink

Gerundive

Derived from root 'pā' (to drink) with suffix 'yat'

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

प्रति (prati) - to (in the sense of 'unto' or 'for the sake of', here implying giving/offering *to* them) (towards, to, in return for)

(indeclinable)

अपादयत् (apādayat) - caused to obtain, offered, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pādayati

Causative of root 'pad'

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of causative root 'pād'. Here, combined with 'prati' to mean 'presented' or 'offered'.

Root: pad (class 4)