महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-55

तत्र कुञ्जान्बहून्दृष्ट्वा संनिवृत्तां च तां नदीम् ।
बभूव विस्मयस्तत्र रामस्याथ महात्मनः ॥५५॥

55. tatra kuñjānbahūndṛṣṭvā saṁnivṛttāṁ ca tāṁ nadīm ,
babhūva vismayastatra rāmasyātha mahātmanaḥ.

55. tatra kuñjān bahūn dṛṣṭvā saṃnivṛttām ca tām nadīm
babhūva vismayaḥ tatra rāmasya atha mahātmanaḥ

55. atha tatra bahūn kuñjān ca tām saṃnivṛttām nadīm
dṛṣṭvā tatra mahātmanaḥ rāmasya vismayaḥ babhūva

55. Then, upon seeing many groves there and that river which had turned back, great wonder arose in the great-souled Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कुञ्जान् (kuñjān) - groves

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• संनिवृत्ताम् (saṁnivṛttām) - returned, turned back

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - that

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, arose, existed

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad' + 'tral' suffix

कुञ्जान् (kuñjān) - groves

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñja

kuñja - a bower, a grove, a thicket

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संनिवृत्ताम् (saṁnivṛttām) - returned, turned back

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃnivṛtta

saṁnivṛtta - turned back, returned, ceased, withdrawn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - a river, stream

बभूव (babhūva) - became, arose, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smī (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad' + 'tral' suffix

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu), pleasing, charming

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnificent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)