महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-36, verse-45

वालखिल्या महाराज अश्मकुट्टाश्च तापसाः ।
दन्तोलूखलिनश्चान्ये संप्रक्षालास्तथापरे ॥४५॥

45. vālakhilyā mahārāja aśmakuṭṭāśca tāpasāḥ ,
dantolūkhalinaścānye saṁprakṣālāstathāpare.

45. vālakhilyāḥ mahārāja aśmakuṭṭāḥ ca tāpasāḥ danta
ulūkhalinaḥ ca anye saṃprakṣālāḥ tathā apare

45. mahārāja vālakhilyāḥ tāpasāḥ ca aśmakuṭṭāḥ ca
anye danta ulūkhalinaḥ tathā apare saṃprakṣālāḥ

45. O great king, there were ascetics (tapasvin) known as Vālakhilyas, others who pounded their food with stones (aśmakuṭṭa), and still others who ground food with their teeth (dantolūkhala), and similarly, there were those who practiced ritual cleansing (saṃprakṣāla).

Words meanings summery:

• वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (a class of sages)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• अश्मकुट्टाः (aśmakuṭṭāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who pounded their food with stones (aśmakuṭṭa) (those who pound with stones)

• च (ca) - and

• तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) (ascetics)

• दन्त (danta) - tooth, tusk

• उलूखलिनः (ulūkhalinaḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who used their teeth as a mortar (dantolūkhala) (those who use a mortar)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• संप्रक्षालाः (saṁprakṣālāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who practiced ritual cleansing (saṃprakṣāla) (those who wash thoroughly, those who purify themselves completely)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

• अपरे (apare) - others, the rest

Words meanings and morphology

वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (a class of sages)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vālakhilya

vālakhilya - a class of celestial sages, pygmy-sages

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, vast, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अश्मकुट्टाः (aśmakuṭṭāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who pounded their food with stones (aśmakuṭṭa) (those who pound with stones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśmakuṭṭa

aśmakuṭṭa - one who pounds with stones (an ascetic practice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+kuṭṭa)

• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• kuṭṭa – pounding, crushing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kuṭṭ` (to pound, crush).
  Root: kuṭṭ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तापसाः (tāpasāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) (ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, one who practices austerities (tapas)

Derived from `tapas` (asceticism, austerity) with the suffix `-a`.

दन्त (danta) - tooth, tusk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of danta

danta - tooth, tusk

उलूखलिनः (ulūkhalinaḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who used their teeth as a mortar (dantolūkhala) (those who use a mortar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ulūkhalin

ulūkhalin - one who uses a mortar

Derived from `ulūkhala` (mortar) with the suffix `-in` to denote possession or use.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (danta+ulūkhala)

• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• ulūkhala – mortar
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

संप्रक्षालाः (saṁprakṣālāḥ) - ascetics (tapasvin) who practiced ritual cleansing (saṃprakṣāla) (those who wash thoroughly, those who purify themselves completely)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprakṣāla

saṁprakṣāla - one who washes or cleanses thoroughly, a practitioner of complete ritual purification

Derived from root `kṣal` (to wash) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kṣal (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, the rest

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western