महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-36, verse-5
तत्र देवाः सगन्धर्वा मासि मासि जनेश्वर ।
अभिगच्छन्ति तत्तीर्थं पुण्यं ब्राह्मणसेवितम् ॥५॥
अभिगच्छन्ति तत्तीर्थं पुण्यं ब्राह्मणसेवितम् ॥५॥
5. tatra devāḥ sagandharvā māsi māsi janeśvara ,
abhigacchanti tattīrthaṁ puṇyaṁ brāhmaṇasevitam.
abhigacchanti tattīrthaṁ puṇyaṁ brāhmaṇasevitam.
5.
tatra devāḥ sagandharvāḥ māsi māsi janeśvara
abhigacchanti tat tīrtham puṇyam brāhmaṇasevitam
abhigacchanti tat tīrtham puṇyam brāhmaṇasevitam
5.
janeśvara tatra sagandharvāḥ devāḥ māsi māsi
brāhmaṇasevitam puṇyam tat tīrtham abhigacchanti
brāhmaṇasevitam puṇyam tat tīrtham abhigacchanti
5.
O lord of men, there, the gods, accompanied by Gandharvas, visit that sacred bathing place (tīrtha) month after month, which is holy and revered by Brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - accompanied by Gandharvas (gods) (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)
- मासि (māsi) - in the month
- मासि (māsi) - in the month
- जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king
- अभिगच्छन्ति (abhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards, they visit
- तत् (tat) - that (bathing place) (that, it)
- तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (sacred bathing place, ford, holy place)
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy (bathing place) (holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous)
- ब्राह्मणसेवितम् (brāhmaṇasevitam) - revered by Brahmins (bathing place) (served by Brahmins, attended by Brahmins)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - accompanied by Gandharvas (gods) (with Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva
sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)
noun (masculine)
मासि (māsi) - in the month
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month
Note: Reduplicated (māsi māsi) to mean 'every month' or 'month after month'.
मासि (māsi) - in the month
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month
Note: Reduplicated (māsi māsi) to mean 'every month' or 'month after month'.
जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara
janeśvara - lord of men, king, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)
- jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
अभिगच्छन्ति (abhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards, they visit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that (bathing place) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, it
तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - sacred bathing place (tīrtha) (sacred bathing place, ford, holy place)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place, shrine
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - holy (bathing place) (holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous, auspicious
ब्राह्मणसेवितम् (brāhmaṇasevitam) - revered by Brahmins (bathing place) (served by Brahmins, attended by Brahmins)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasevita
brāhmaṇasevita - served by Brahmins, frequented by Brahmins, honored by Brahmins
past passive participle
Compound formed from brāhmaṇa (Brahmin) and sevita (served/attended, PPP of √sev)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sevita)
- brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, worshipped, frequented
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Derived from root sev ('to serve, attend') + -ita suffix
Root: sev (class 1)