महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-9

सहसास्त्रविसर्गेण वयं तेनाद्य वञ्चिताः ।
श्वस्त्वहं तस्य संकल्पं सर्वं हन्ता महीपते ॥९॥

9. sahasāstravisargeṇa vayaṁ tenādya vañcitāḥ ,
śvastvahaṁ tasya saṁkalpaṁ sarvaṁ hantā mahīpate.

9. sahasā astra visargeṇa vayam tena adya vañcitāḥ
śvas tu aham tasya saṃkalpam sarvam hantā mahīpate

9. mahīpate vayam adya tena sahasā astra visargeṇa
vañcitāḥ tu śvas aham tasya sarvam saṃkalpam hantā

9. By that sudden discharge of weapons, we were deceived today. But tomorrow, O king, I will destroy all his resolve.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly, violently

• अस्त्र (astra) - weapon, missile, arrow

• विसर्गेण (visargeṇa) - by the discharge (of weapons) (by the discharge, by the emission, by the shooting)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• तेन (tena) - by him (the enemy, Arjuna) (by him, by that)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वञ्चिताः (vañcitāḥ) - deceived, tricked, cheated

• श्वस् (śvas) - tomorrow

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, of that)

• संकल्पम् (saṁkalpam) - resolve, intention, determination, vow, purpose

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

• हन्ता (hantā) - I will destroy, I will kill

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O ruler of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly, violently

(indeclinable)

अस्त्र (astra) - weapon, missile, arrow

(noun)

neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'astravisargeṇa'.

विसर्गेण (visargeṇa) - by the discharge (of weapons) (by the discharge, by the emission, by the shooting)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of visarga

visarga - discharge, emission, abandonment, creation

Derived from the root sṛj (to emit, create) with the prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: This forms the compound `astravisargeṇa` (by the discharge of weapons).

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

तेन (tena) - by him (the enemy, Arjuna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वञ्चिताः (vañcitāḥ) - deceived, tricked, cheated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vañcita

vañcita - deceived, tricked, cheated, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vañc (to deceive).

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

श्वस् (śvas) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संकल्पम् (saṁkalpam) - resolve, intention, determination, vow, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, purpose, will

Derived from the root kḷp (to be arranged, to be capable) with the prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkalpam'.

हन्ता (hantā) - I will destroy, I will kill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent Noun

Nominative singular of the agent noun hantṛ, used here with a future verbal sense, especially common in epic Sanskrit.

Root: han (class 2)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)