महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-56

तथा शल्यसमो नास्ति हययाने ह कश्चन ।
सोऽयमभ्यधिकः पार्थाद्भविष्यति रथो मम ॥५६॥

56. tathā śalyasamo nāsti hayayāne ha kaścana ,
so'yamabhyadhikaḥ pārthādbhaviṣyati ratho mama.

56. tathā śalyasamaḥ na asti hayayāne ha kaścana saḥ
ayam abhyadhikaḥ pārthāt bhaviṣyati rathaḥ mama

56. tathā hayayāne śalyasamaḥ kaścana na asti saḥ
ayam mama rathaḥ pārthāt abhyadhikaḥ bhaviṣyati

56. Indeed, there is no one equal to Śalya in driving horses. This very man will be my charioteer, superior even to Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• शल्यसमः (śalyasamaḥ) - equal to Śalya, like Śalya

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• हययाने (hayayāne) - in driving horses, in managing horses

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Śalya) (he, that one)

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Śalya) (this one, he)

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more

• पार्थात् (pārthāt) - than Pārtha (Arjuna)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• रथः (rathaḥ) - charioteer (referring to Śalya as the driver) (charioteer, chariot)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

शल्यसमः (śalyasamaḥ) - equal to Śalya, like Śalya

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalyasama

śalyasama - equal to Śalya, like Śalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śalya+sama)

• śalya – Śalya (proper noun, name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative 3rd singular

From root as (2nd class)

Root: as (class 2)

हययाने (hayayāne) - in driving horses, in managing horses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hayayāna

hayayāna - driving horses, horsemanship

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+yāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yāna – going, driving, vehicle
  noun (neuter)
  From root yā (to go).
  Root: yā (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

कश्चन (kaścana) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, someone

Combination of ka (interrogative pronoun) and cana (particle)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Śalya) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form of tad.

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Śalya) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Masculine nominative singular form of idam.

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior, greater, more

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, more, greater, exceeding

Formed with prefix abhi and adhika (more, greater).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, to
  upasarga
• adhika – greater, superior, more
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

पार्थात् (pārthāt) - than Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

Derived from Pṛthā with aṇ suffix

Note: Denotes comparison ("than").

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active indicative 3rd singular

From root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

रथः (rathaḥ) - charioteer (referring to Śalya as the driver) (charioteer, chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car; also, a warrior who fights from a chariot (rathi), or a charioteer (rathin)

Root: ram

Note: Implies "one who drives the chariot" or "one who fights from the chariot." Here, "charioteer".

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Genitive singular form of the first person pronoun aham