महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-57

एतत्कृतं महाराज त्वयेच्छामि परंतप ।
एवं कृते कृतं मह्यं सर्वकामैर्भविष्यति ॥५७॥

57. etatkṛtaṁ mahārāja tvayecchāmi paraṁtapa ,
evaṁ kṛte kṛtaṁ mahyaṁ sarvakāmairbhaviṣyati.

57. etat kṛtam mahārāja tvayā icchāmi paraṃtapa
evam kṛte kṛtam mahyam sarvakāmaiḥ bhaviṣyati

57. mahārāja paraṃtapa etat kṛtam tvayā icchāmi
evam kṛte mahyam sarvakāmaiḥ kṛtam bhaviṣyati

57. O great king, tormentor of foes, I wish that this be done by you. Once this is accomplished, all my desires will be fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the previous demand about Śalya) (this, that)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Duryodhana (O great king)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Duryodhana (O tormentor of foes)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• कृते (kṛte) - when done, being done, in the matter of doing

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished, fulfilled, done

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me, to me

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, by all desires

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the previous demand about Śalya) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of etad

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (8th class) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can function as a verbal noun "the deed" or "what is done".

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Duryodhana (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) and rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem mahā used in compounds or as adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

Instrumental singular form of the second person pronoun yuṣmad

Note: Agent for the implied passive construction "this (to be) done by you".

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active indicative 1st singular

From root iṣ (6th class)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: The speaker is Karṇa.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O Duryodhana (O tormentor of foes)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes

From para (enemy) + root tap (to torment), with suffix a

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, to torment), with suffix a
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

कृते (kṛte) - when done, being done, in the matter of doing

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (8th class) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative absolute construction, implying "when this is done" or "if this is done".

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished, fulfilled, done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (8th class) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for sarvakāmaiḥ implying the outcome.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Dative singular form of the first person pronoun aham

Note: Indicates benefit or purpose.

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, by all desires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, complete desires

Compound of sarva (all) and kāma (desire)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire) with suffix a
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: kṛtam takes instrumental for the 'means' by which something is done, or "accompanied by". Here, "all desires will be accomplished" or "fulfilled with all desires".

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active indicative 3rd singular

From root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject is implicitly kṛtam or sarvakāmaiḥ as the resulting state.