महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-22, verse-17

दुर्योधनं तदा दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवेन भृशार्दितम् ।
पराक्रान्तान्पाण्डुसुतान्दृष्ट्वा चापि महाहवे ॥१७॥

17. duryodhanaṁ tadā dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavena bhṛśārditam ,
parākrāntānpāṇḍusutāndṛṣṭvā cāpi mahāhave.

17. duryodhanaṃ tadā dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavena bhṛśārditam
| parākrāntān pāṇḍusutān dṛṣṭvā ca api mahāhave

17. tadā pāṇḍavena bhṛśārditam duryodhanaṃ dṛṣṭvā
ca api mahāhave parākrāntān pāṇḍusutān dṛṣṭvā

17. Having then seen Duryodhana greatly distressed by the Pandavas, and having also witnessed the valiant sons of Pandu (pāṇḍusutān) in the great battle (mahāhave)...

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - The eldest Kaurava prince, afflicted by the Pandavas. (Duryodhana)

• तदा (tadā) - Referring to the time when Duryodhana was observed. (then, at that time)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - The action of observing the situation. (having seen, after seeing)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - By one or more of the Pandavas, who are the agents of Duryodhana's distress. (by the Pandava, by the son of Pandu)

• भृशार्दितम् (bhṛśārditam) - Describing Duryodhana's state of deep distress caused by the Pandavas. (greatly afflicted, severely pained)

• पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - Describing the Pandavas as displaying great might. (powerful, valorous, mighty, attacked)

• पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - Referring collectively to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pandu, Pandavas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - The action of observing the situation. (having seen, after seeing)

• च (ca) - Connecting the two observations. (and, also)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizing that this observation also occurred. (also, even, too)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - The Kurukshetra war. (in the great battle, in the great war)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - The eldest Kaurava prince, afflicted by the Pandavas. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तदा (tadā) - Referring to the time when Duryodhana was observed. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - The action of observing the situation. (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - By one or more of the Pandavas, who are the agents of Duryodhana's distress. (by the Pandava, by the son of Pandu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas

Patronymic from Paṇḍu.

Note: Used in the instrumental case to denote the agent of affliction.

भृशार्दितम् (bhṛśārditam) - Describing Duryodhana's state of deep distress caused by the Pandavas. (greatly afflicted, severely pained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛśārdita

bhṛśārdita - greatly afflicted, severely pained, deeply distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root ard (to pain, injure), with intensifier bhṛśa.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ardita)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, excessive, greatly
  adjective
• ardita – afflicted, tormented, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ard (to pain, injure)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaṃ'.

पराक्रान्तान् (parākrāntān) - Describing the Pandavas as displaying great might. (powerful, valorous, mighty, attacked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - powerful, valorous, mighty, attacked, overcome, displayed prowess

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step) with prefix parā. Meaning 'having displayed prowess'.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍusutān'.

पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - Referring collectively to the Pandava brothers. (sons of Pandu, Pandavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pandu, Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - The action of observing the situation. (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - Connecting the two observations. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - Emphasizing that this observation also occurred. (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'ca' to mean 'and also'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - The Kurukshetra war. (in the great battle, in the great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, invocation
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve (to call)
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Denotes the place where the Pandavas were seen as powerful.